Human Body Composition Core Cumulative Publications
(2000 - 2005)


Manuscripts (in alphabetical order)
  1. Agin D, Gallagher D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN Jr, Kotler DP. Effects of whey protein and resistance exercise on body cell mass, muscle strength, and quality of life in women with HIV. AIDS 2001;15:2431-40.
  2. Agin, D., D.P. Kotler, D.Papandreou, M. Liss, J.Wang, J. Thornton, D. Gallagher, and R.N. Pierson, Jr. Effects of whey protein and resistance exercise on body composition and muscle strength in women with HIV infection. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2000;904:607-609.
  3. Albu JB, Kovera AJ, Johnson JA. Fat distribution and health in obesity. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2000;904:491-501.
  4. Andrade S, Lan SJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Use of a Durnin-Womersley formula to estimate change in subcutaneous fat content in HIV-infected subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:587-92.
  5. Arbo JC, Pierson RN Jr. In vivo neutron activation measurement of nitrogen and carbon trans. Am. Nucl. Soc. 2000;83:311.
  6. Arpadi SM, Cuff PA, Horlick M, Wang J, Kotler DP. Lipodystrophy in HIV-infected children is associated with high viral load and low CD4+ -lymphocyte count and CD4+ -lymphocyte percentage at baseline and use of protease inhibitors and stavudine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2001;27:30-4.
  7. Arpadi SM, Cuff PA, Kotler DP, Wang J, Bamji M, Lange M, Pierson RN, Matthews DE. Growth velocity, fat-free mass and energy intake are inversely related to viral load in HIV-infected children. J Nutr 2000;130:2498-502.
  8. Arpadi, S., Horlick, M., & Shane, E. (2004). Metabolic bone disease in human immunodeficiency virus- infected children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 89, 21-23.
  9. Bauman A, William M, Spungen A, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr. The relationship between energy expenditure and lean tissue in monozygotic twins discordant for spinal cord injury. J Rehabilitation Res Development, 2004;41(1):1-9.
  10. Boozer, C. N., Nasser, J., Wang, V., Chen, G., & Soloman, J. L. (2001). An herbal supplement containing Ma Huang- Guarana for weight loss: a randomized, double- blind trial. International Journal of Obesity, 25, 316-324.
  11. Boozer, C. N., Daly, P. A., Homel, P., Solomon, J. L., Blanchard, D., Nasser, J. et al. (2002). Herbal ephedra/ caffeine for weight loss: a 6- month randomized safety and efficacy trial. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 26, 593-604.
  12. Chumlea WC, Guo SS, Zeller CM, Reo NV, Baumgartner RN, Garry PJ, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB, Siervogel RM. Total body water reference values and prediction equations for adults. Kidney Int 2001;59:2250-8.
  13. Chung C, Song M, Shin H, Kim D, He Q, Heshka S, Wang J, Thornton J, Laferrere B, Pi-Sunyer F, & D Gallagher. Different relationship of body mass index to percent body fat with age in overweight Korean versus Caucasian premenopausal women. J Appl Physiol. 2005 Mar 17; [Epub ahead of print] In Press
  14. De Lorenzo, A., Andreoli, A., Puija, A., Wang, J., & Pierson, R. N. J. (2000). Total body potassium in healthy Italians and Americans. NY Acad Sci, 904, 366-368.
  15. Deurenberg P, Pietrobelli A, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Prediction of total body skeletal muscle mass from fat-free mass or intra-cellular water. Int J Body Composition Res 2004;2:107-114.
  16. Economos, C. D., Nelson, M. E., Fiatarone, M. A., Singh, M. A., Kehayias, J. J., Dallall, G. E. et al. (2000). A multi- center comparison of dual- energy X- ray absorptiometers: in vivo and in vitro measurements of bone mineral content and density. Am J Clin Nutr, 71, 1392-1402.
  17. Engelson ES, Glesby MJ, Mendez D, Albu JB, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Effect of recombinant human growth hormone in the treatment of visceral fat accumulation in HIV infection. J Acquir Immunodefic Syndr. 2002;30:379-91
  18. Faith, M. S., Berman, N., Heo, M., & et al (2001). Effects of contingent television on physical activity and television viewing in obese children. Pediatrics, 107, 1043-1048.
  19. Fernandez, J., Shriver, M. D., Beasley, M., & et al (2003). Association of African genetic admixture with resting metabolic rate and obesity among women. Obesity Research, 11, 904-911.
  20. Fernandez JR, Heo M, Heymsfield SB, Pearson RN Jr, Pi-Sunyer X, Wang ZM, Wang J, Hayes M, Allison DB, Gallagher D. Is percentage body fat differentially related to body mass index in Hispanic Americans, African American and European American? Am J Clin Nutr, 2003; 77:71-75.
  21. Fontaine KR, Gadbury G, Heymsfield SB, Kral J, Albu JB, Allison D. Quantitative prediction of body diameter in severely obese individuals. Ergonomics 2002;45:49-60.
  22. Freedman, D. S., Thornton, J. C., Mei, Z., & et al (2004). Height and adiposity among children. Obesity Research, 12, 846-853.BC
  23. Freedman, D. S., Wang, J., Maynard, L. M., Thornton, J., Mei, Z., Pierson, R. N. Jr. et al. (2005). Relation of BMI to fat and fat- free mass among children and adolescents. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 29, 1-8.
  24. Funkhouser A, Laferrere B, Wang J, Thornton J, Pi-Sunyer FX, Measurement of percent body fat during weight loss in obese women: comparison of four methods. In Vivo Body Composition Studies. Ann NY Acad. Sci. 2000, 904:539-541.
  25. Gallagher D, SB Heymsfield, M Heo, SA Jebb, PR Murgatroyd, & Y. Sakamoto. Healthy percent fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based upon body mass index. Am J Clin Nutr. 72:694-701, 2000.
  26. Gallagher D, A Allen, Z Wang, S Heymsfield, & N Krasnow. Smaller organ-tissue mass in elderly fails to explain lower resting metabolic rate. Ann N.Y. Acad. Sci. 904:449-455, 2000.
  27. Gallagher D, AJ Kovera, G Clay-Williams, D Agin, P Leone, J Albu, DE Matthews, & SB Heymsfield. Weight loss in post-menopausal women: no adverse alterations in body composition and protein metabolism. Am. J. Physiol. Endo. & Metab. 279:124-131, 2000.
  28. Gallagher D, E Ruts, M Visser, S Heshka, RN Baumgartner, J Wang, RN Pierson, FX Pi-Sunyer, & SB Heymsfield. Weight stability masks sarcopenia in elderly men and women. Am. J. Physiol. 279:E366-E375, 2000.
  29. Gallagher, D., Testolin, C., Nunez, C., & Heymsfield, S.. Anthropometry and methods of body composition measurement for research and field application in the elderly. European Journal Clinical nutrition, 54, S1-S7, 2000
  30. Gallagher, D., Heshka, S., & Heymsfield, S. (2003). Dubious assumptions underlying the adjustment of metabolic rates for changes in fat- free mass. J.Clin Endocrinol Metab, 88, 3454-3455.
  31. Gallagher D, P Kuznia, S Heshka, J Albu, S Heymsfield, B Goodpaster, M Visser, T Harris. Adipose tissue in muscle: A novel depot similar in size to visceral adipose tissue. Am J Clin Nutr. 81:903-910, 2005
  32. Gallagher D. Overweight and obesity BMI cut-offs and their relation to metabolic disorders in Koreans/Asians. Obesity Research, 12, 440-441, 2005
  33. Geliebter, A., Hassid, G., & Hashim, S. A. Test meal intake in obese binge eaters in relation to mood and gender. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 29, 488-494, 2001.
  34. Geliebter, A., Gluck, M. E., Lorence, M., & et al (2003). Early changes in body composition following roux- en- y gastric bypass (RYGB) for obesity. Gastroenterology, 124, A813-A814.
  35. Gluck, M. E. & Geliebter, A. (2002). Body image and eating behaviors in Orthodox and Secular Jewish Women. The Journal of Gender- Specific Medicine, 5:19-24.
  36. Greenberg, J. A., Wei, H., Ward, K., & Boozer, C. N. (2000). Whole- body metabolic rate appears to determine the rate of DNA oxidative damage and the glycalation involved in aging. Mech Aging Develop, 115, 107-117.
  37. Hayes M, Chustek M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, Heska S, Spungen A, Bauman W, Heymsfield SB. DXA: Potential for creating a metabolic map of organ-tissue resting energy expenditure components. Obes Res, 2002; 10:969-977.
  38. He Q, Engelson ES, Albu JB, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Preferential loss of omental-mesenteric fat during growth hormone therapy of HIV-associated lipodystrophy. J Appl Physiol. 2003;94:2051-7.
  39. He Q, Engelson ES, Kotler SP. A comparison of abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue pattern in obese and lean HIV-infected women. J Nutr 2005;135:53-57.
  40. He Q, Horlick M, Thornton J, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heshka S, Gallagher D. (2005). Sex-specific fat distribution is not linear across pubertal groups in a multiethnic study. Obesity Research, 12, 725-733.
  41. He Q, Engelson ES, Wang J, Kenya S, Ionescu G, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Validation of an elliptical anthropometric model to estimate visceral compartment area. Obes Res 2004;2:250-257.
  42. He Q, Heo M, Heshka S, Wang J, Pierson RN, Albu J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D. Longitudinal changes in total body potassium in adults differ by sex and race. Am J Clin Nutri, 2003; 78:72-77.
  43. He Q, Wang J, Engelson WS, Kotler DP. Detection of segmental internal fat by bioelectrical impedance analysis in a biological phantom. Nutrition. 2003;19:541-4
  44. He Q, Horlick M, Fedun B, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heshka S, et al. Trunk fat and bllod pressure in children through puberty. Circulation 2002;105:1093-8.
  45. He Q, Wang J, Engelson WS, Kotler DP. Detection of segmental internal fat by bioelectrical impedance analysis in a biological phantom. Nutrition. 2003;19:541-4
  46. He, Q., Horlick, M., Thornton, J. C., Wang, J., Pierson, R. N. J., Heshka, S. et al. (2002). Sex and race differences in fat distribution among Asian, African- American and Caucasian prepubertal children. J.Clin Endocrinol Metab, 87, 2164-3170
  47. He, Q., Horlick, M., Thornton, J. C., & et al (2004). Significant differences in body fat distribution between pre- and late pubertal boys but not girls. Obesity Research, 12, 725-733.
  48. Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Wang ZM, Allison DB, Heska S. Body-size dependence of resting energy expenditure can be attributed to non-energetic homogeneity of fat-free mass. Am J Physiol. 2002;282:E132-E138
  49. Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Wang ZM. Body composition modeling: Application to exploration of the resting energy expenditure fat-free mass relationship. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2000; 904:290-297.
  50. Heymsfield SB, Nunez C, Testolin C, Gallagher D. Anthropometry and methods of body composition measurement for research and field application in the elderly. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000;54:S26-32.
  51. Heymsfield, S. B., Segal, K. R., Hauptman, J., & et al (2000). Weight loss with Orlistat improves glucose tolerance and reduces progression to impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes in obese adults. Arch Int Med, 160, 1321-1326.
  52. Hoffman DJ, Wang. ZM. Gallagher. D. Heymsfield. SB. (2005). Comparison of visceral adipose tissue mass in adult African Americans and whites. Obesity Research, 13, 66-74.
  53. Horlick M, Pierson RN, Thornton JC, Wang J. Prediction models for evaluation of total-body bone mass with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry among children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 2004; 114:e337-345.
  54. Horlick, M., Thornton, J. C., Wang, J., & Levine, L. (2000). Bone mineral in prepubertal children: Gender and Ethnicity. J Bone and Mineral Res 15, 1393-7.
  55. Horlick, M., Rosenbaum, M., Nicolson, M., Levine, L., Fedun, B., Wang, J. et al. (2000). Effects of puberty on the relationship between circulating leptin and body composition. J.Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85, 2509-2518.
  56. Horlick, M., Arpadi, S. M., Bethel, J., & et al (2002). Bioelectrical impedance analysis models for prediction of total body water and fat- free mass in healthy and HIV- infected children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr, 76, 991-999
  57. Hsu A, S Heshka, I Janumala, M Song, M Horlick, N Krasnow, & D Gallagher. Larger mass of high metabolic rate organs does not explain higher REE in children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:1506-11.
  58. Ioannidou E, Padilla J, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Thornton JC, Horlick M, Gallagher D, Pierson RN Jr. Pencil-beam versus fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry comparisons across four systems: appendicular lean soft tissue. Acta Diabetol. 2003;40 Suppl 1:S83-5.
  59. Ionescu G, Kotler DP, Engelson ES, Agin D, Inada Y. Serum complement components in HIV-infected individuals with and without fat redistribution (lipodystrophy). J AIDS 2000;25:370-373.
  60. Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Allison DB, Kotler DP, Ross R. Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to the prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:683-8.
  61. Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Baumgartner RN, Ross R. Estimation of skeletal muscle mass by bioelectrical impedance analysis. J Appl Physiol 2000;89:465-71
  62. Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, Ross R. Skeletal mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 18-88 years. J Appl Physiol, 2000;89:81-88.
  63. Janssen, I., Heymsfield, S., & Ross, R. (2002). Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability. J Am Geriatr Soc, 50, 889-896
  64. Janssen, I., Heymsfield, S., & Ross, R. (2002). Application of simple anthropometry in the assessmsnt of health risk: Implications for the Canadian Physical Activity, Fitness and Lifestyle Appraisal. Can.J.Appl.Physiol, 27, 396-414.BC
  65. Jin Y, Imieliñska CZ, Laine A, Udupa J, Shen W, Heymsfield SB. Segmentation and evaluation of adipose tissue from whole body MRI scans. Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI), Montreal, Canada 2003 Proceedings; pp635-642.
  66. Johnson, V. L., Wang, J., Kaskel, F. J., & Pierson, R. N. J. (2000). Changes in body composition of children with chronic renal failure on growth hormone. Pediatr Nephrol, 14, 695-700.
  67. Jones A Jr, Shen W, St.Onge M-P, Gallagher D, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Body-composition differences between African American and white women: Relation to resting energy requirements. Am J Clin Nutr, 2004; 79:780-786.
  68. Kaufman BA, Warren MP, Dominguez JE, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN. Bone density and amenorrhea in ballet dancers are related to a decreased resting metabolic rate and lower leptin levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:2777-83.
  69. Kim J, Heshka S, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Mayer L, Albu J, Shen W, Freda PU, Heymsfield SB. Intermuscular adipose tissue-free skeletal muscle mass: Estimation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in adults. J Appl Physiol 2004;97:655-60.
  70. Kim J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield ZM, Baumgartner RN, Gallagher D. Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Estimation by new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method. Am J Clin Nutr, 2002; 76:378-383
  71. Kotler DP, Ionescu G, Johnson JA, Inada Y, He Q, Engelson ES, Albu JB. Studies of adipose tissue metabolism in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Clin Infect Dis. 2003; 37(Suppl 2); S47-51/
  72. Kotler DP, Lopes J, Engelson ES, Wang J, Heymsfield SB. Interactions among sex, HIV infection, and fat redistribution. AIDS Reader 2000;10:589-94
  73. Kovera, A., O'Rourke, B., Matthews, D. E., & et al (2003). Epinephrine- stimulated in vivo lipolysis and fat oxidation in African- American vs. Caucasian women. J Invest Med, 51, S384
  74. Kotler DP. Body composition studies in HIV-infected individuals. Ann NY Acad Sci 2000;904:546-52
  75. Kuk JL, Lee S, Heymsfield SB, Ross R. (2005). Waist circumference and abdominal adipose tissue distribution: influence of age and sex. Am J Clin Nutr, 81, 1330-1334
  76. Laferrère B, ABS Funkhouser, JC Thornton, F.X. Pi-Sunyer, Total body calcium (TBCa) in obese women: validation of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) against in vivo neutron activation analysis (IVNA). Ann NY Acad Sci, 2000; Vol 904, p507-513.
  77. Laferrère B, Zhu S, Clarkson JR, Yoshioka MR, Krauskopf K, Thornton JC, Pi-Sunyer FX. Race, menopause, health-related quality of life, and psychological well-being in obese women. Obes Res. 2002;10:1270-5.
  78. Lan SJJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Validation of dual- energy X-ray absorptiometry as a measure of change in fat compartments as estimated by magnetic resonance imaging in HIV-infected adults. Int J Body Composition Res. 2003;1:37-43
  79. Lawal A, Engelson ES, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Equivalent osteopenia in HIV-infected subjects studied before and during the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2001;15:278-280.
  80. Lee RC, Ramirez LM, Wielopolski L, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM. Ratio of soft-tissue to total body water: A stable body composition ratio. Int J Body Composition Res 2003; 1:77-80
  81. Lee RC, Wang ZM, Heo M, Ross R, Janssen I, Heymsfield SB. Total body skeletal muscle mass: Development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models. Am J Clin Nut, 2000;72:796-803.
  82. Lee RC, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Skeletal muscle mass and aging: Regional and whole-body measurement methods. Canad J Appl Physiol, 2001; 26:102-122.
  83. Lee, S. J., Janssen, I., Heymsfield, S. B., & Ross, R. (2004). Relationship between whole- body and regional measures of human skeletal muscle. Am J Clin Nutr, 80, 1215-1221
  84. Leng SX, Erim E, McShine R, Bloom PA, Kotler DP. Influence of medical illness on body composition and quality of life in geriatric outpatients: a pilot study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:1737-8.
  85. Leone PA, Gallagher D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Relative Overhydration of fat-free mass in postobese versus never-obese subjects. In Vivo Body Composition Studies. Ann NY Acad. Sci. 2000 904:514-519.
  86. Margulies L, Horlick M, Thornton JC, Wang J, Ionnidou E, Heymsfield SB. Reproducibility of pediatric whole body bone and body composition measures by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (GE Lunar Prodigy). J Clin Densitom. In Press.
  87. Mayer L, Walsh BT, Pierson Jr RN, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Wang J, Parides MK, Leibel RL, Warren MP, Killory E, Glasofer D. Body fat redistribution following weight gain in women with Anorexia Nervosa. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81(6):1286-91
  88. Michener J, Lam S, Kolesnik, Thornton JC, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr., Skinfolds versus bioimpedance analysis for predicting fat-free mass. In Vivo Body Composition Studies. Ann NY Acad. Sci. 2000, 904:339-341.
  89. Nunez C, Tan YX, Zingaretti G, Punyanitya M, Rubiano F, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. The best predictive model for estimating fat-free mass. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2000; 904:333-334.
  90. Padilla J, Ioannidou E, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Thornton JC, Horlick M, Gallagher D, Pierson RN Jr. Pencil vs. fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry comparisons across 4 systems: II. Bone mineral content. Acta Diabetologica 2002:39;105-192.
  91. Park YW, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D. Larger amounts of visceral adipose tissue in Asian Americans. Obes Res 2001;9:381-7.
  92. Park YW, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D. Are dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry regional estimates associated with visceral adipose tissue mass? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26:978-83.
  93. Phillips GB, Jing T, Heymsfield SB. Relationships in men of sex hormones, insulin, adiposity, and risk factors for myocardial infarction. Metabolism. 2003;52:784-90
  94. Pierson RN Jr., Wang J, Thornton JC, Body composition comes of age: A modest proposal for the next generation: The New Reference Man. In Vivo Body Composition Studies. Ann NY Acad. Sci. 2000, 904:1-11.
  95. Pietrobelli A, Allison DB, Heshka S, Heo M, Wang ZM, Bertkau A, Laferrere B, Rosenbaum M, Aloia JF, Pi-Sunyer FX, Heymsfield SB. Sexual dimorphism in the energy content of weight change. Int J Obes 2002;26:1339-1348.
  96. Pietrobelli A, Faith MS, Wang J, Brambilla P, Chiumello G, Heymsfield SB. Association of lean tissue and fat mass with bone mineral content in children and adolescents. Obes Res 2002;10:56-60.
  97. Pietrobelli A, Nunez C, Zingaretti G, Battistini N, Morini P, Wang ZM, Yasumura S, Heymsfield SB. Assessment by bioimpedance of forearm muscle cell mass: A new approach to calibration. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2002;56:723-728.
  98. Pietrobelli, A., Rubiano, F., St Onge, M. P., & Heymsfield, S. (2004). New bioimpedance analysis system: improved phenotyping with whole- body analysis. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58, 1479-84.
  99. Punyanitya M, Nunez C, Rubiano F, Heymsfield SB. The assessment of stature using an infrared technique. Ann NY Acad Sci 2000;904:276-9.
  100. Ramirez LM, Wielopolski L. Analysis of potassium spectra with low counting statistics using trapezoidal and library least-squares methods. Appl. Rad. Isot. 2004; 61(6):1367-1373.
  101. Ramirez LM, Wielopolski L, Coyle PK, Heymsfield SB. Partial body potassium measurements in brain. Sixth Int Symp In Vivo Body Composition Studies, 2002.
  102. Ricci, M. R., Heymsfield, S., Schreiber, T. B., Chowdhury, H. A., Rosato, M. T., & Shapses, S. A. (2001). Moderate caloric restriction increases bone resorption in obese postmenopausal women. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 73, 347-352
  103. Rosenbaum K, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Kotler DP. Time-dependent variation in weight and body composition in healthy adults. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2000;24:52-5.
  104. Rosenbaum, M., Hirsh, J., Murphy, E., & Leibel, R. L. (2000). The effects of changes in body weight on carbohydrate metabolism, catecholamine extretion and thyroid function. Am J Clin Nutr, 71, 1421-1432.
  105. Rosenbaum, M., Pietrobelli, A., Vasselli, J., Heymsfield, S., & Leibel, R. L. (2001). Sexual dimorphism in circulating leptin concentrations is not accounted for by differences in adipose tissue distribution. International Journal of Obesity, 25, 1365-1371.
  106. Rosenbaum, M., Murphy, E., Heymsfield, S., Matthews, D. E., & Leibel, R. L. (2002). Low dose leptin administration reverses effects of sustained weight- reduction on energy expenditure and circulating concentrations of thyroid hormones. J.Clin Endocrinol Metab, 87, 2391-2394.
  107. Rosenbaum, M., Vandenborne, K., Goldsmith, R., & et al (2003). Effects of experimental weight perturbation on skeletal muscle work efficiency in human subjects. Am.J.Physiol Regul.Integr.Comp.Physiol, 285, R183-R192.
  108. Rubiano F, Nunez C, Heymsfield SB. A comparison of body composition techniques. Ann NY Acad Sci 2000;904:335-8.
  109. Salinari S, Bertuzzi A, Mingrone G, Capristo E, Pietrobelli A, Campioni P, Greco AV, Heymsfield SB. New bioimpedance model accurately predicts lower limb muscle volume: validation by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002;282:E960-6.
  110. Sarkar SR, K. M. K. R. Z. F. H. S. K. G. L. NW. (2005). Assessment of body composition in long-term hemodialysis patients: rationale and methodology. J Ren Nutr., 15, 152-158.
  111. Schneider B, Wang J, Thornton JC, Arbo J, Horlick M, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN. Accuracy, reproducibility and normal total body potassium (TBK) ranges measured using the renovated whole body 40K counter of St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital. Int J Body Composition Res, 2004;2(2):51-60.
  112. Shapses, S. A., Von Thun, N., Heymsfield, S., Ricci, M. R., Ospina, M., Pierson, R. N. J. et al. (2001). Bone turnover and density in obese premenopausal women during moderate weight loss and calcium supplementation. J Bone Miner Res, 16, 1329-1336.
  113. Shapses, S. A., Heshka, S., & Heymsfield, S. (2004). Effect of calcium supplementation on weight and fat loss in women. J.Clin Endocrinol Metab, 89, 632-637.
  114. Shen W, Mao X, Wang ZM, Punyanitya M, Heymsfield SB, Shungu DC. Measurement of intramyocellular lipid levels with 2-D magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 1.5 T. Acta Diabetologica, 2003;40:S51-S54.
  115. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Wang Z, Gallagher D, St-Onge MP, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S. Total body skeletal muscle and adipose tissue volumes: Estimation from a single abdominal cross-sectional image. J Appl Physiol, 2004;97: 2333-2338.
  116. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, St-Onge M-P, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S. Visceral adipose tissue: Relationships between single slice areas and total volume. Am J Clin Nutr, 2004;80:271-278.
  117. Shen W, St-Onge MP, Pietrobelli A, Wang J, Wang ZM, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Four-compartment cellular level body composition model: Comparison of two approaches differing in cost and availability. Obes Res. 2005;13(1):58-65..
  118. Shen W, Wang ZM, Tang H, Heshka S, Punyanitya M, Zhu S, Lei J, Heymsfield SB. Volume estimates derived in vivo by imaging methods: Model comparisons with visible woman as the reference. Obes Res, 2003; 11: 217-225.
  119. Shih R, Wang ZM, Heo M, Wang W, Heymsfield SB. Lower limb skeletal muscle mass: Evaluation of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry by magnetic resonance imaging. J Appl Physiol, 2000; 89:1380-1386.
  120. Shlay JC, Visnegarwala F, Bartsch G, Wang J, Peng G, El-Sadr WM, Gibert C, Kotler D, Grunfeld C, Raghavan S. Body composition and metabolic changes in antiretroviral-naïve patients randomized to didanosine and stavudine vs. abacavir and lamivudine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2005;38:147-44.
  121. Silva AM, Shen W, Wang ZM, Aloia JF, Nelson M, Heymsfield SB, Sardinha LB, Heshka S. Three-compartment model: Critical evaluation based upon neutron activation analysis. Am J Physiol 2004;287:E962-E969.
  122. Silva AM, Wang J, Pierson Jr RN, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Sardinha LB, Heshka S. Extracellular water: Relative expansion with greater age in adults. J Appl Physiol. 2005 Feb 24; [Epub ahead of print].
  123. Song MY, E Ruts, J Kim, I Janumala, S Heymsfield, & D Gallagher. Sarcopenia and increased muscle adipose tissue infiltration in elderly African-American women. Am J Clin Nutr. 79:874-880, 2004.
  124. Song MY, Kim J, Horlick M, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heo M, Gallagher D. Prepubertal Asians have less limb skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 2002;92:2285-91.
  125. Sopher AB, Thornton JC, Silfen ME, Manibo A, Oberfield SE, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Levine LS, Horlick M. Prepubertal girls with premature adrenarche have greater bone mineral content and density than controls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86(11):5269-72.
  126. Sopher AB, Thornton JC, Wang J, Pierson R, Heymsfield S, Horlick M. Measurement of percentage of body fat in 411 children and adolescents: A comparison of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry with a four-compartment model. Pediatrics, 2004;113:1285-1291.
  127. Soriano JM, Ioannidou E, Wang J, Thornton JC, Horlick MN, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN. Pencil-beam vs. fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry comparisons across four systems: body composition and bone mineral. J Clin Densitom, 2004;7(3):281-9.
  128. Spungen, A. M., Wang, J., Pierson, R. N. J., & Bauman, W. A. (2000). Soft tissue body composition differences in monozygotic twins discordant for spinal cord injury. J Appl Physiol, 88, 1310-1315.
  129. St-Onge M-P, Wang J, Shen W, Wang ZM, Allison DB, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-measured lean soft tissue mass: Differing relation to body cell mass across the adult lifespan. J Gerontol 2004;59A:796-800.
  130. St-Onge M-P, Wang ZM, Horlick M, Wang J, Heymsfield SB. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry lean soft tissue hydration: Independent contributions of intra- and extracellular water. Am J Physiol 2004;287: E842-E847.
  131. St-Onge MP, Jassen. I. Heymsfield. SB. (2005). Metabolic syndrome in normal-weight Americans: new definition of the metabolically obese, normal-weight individual. Diabetes Care, 27, 2222-2228.
  132. St Onge, M. P., Keller, K. L., & Heymsfield, S. (2003). Changes in childhood food consumption patterns: A cause for concern in light of increasing body weight. Am J Clin Nutr, 78, 1068-1073.
  133. St Onge, M. P., Rubiano, F., Jones, A., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2004). A new hand- held indirect calorimeter to measure postprandial energy expenditurre. Obesity Research, 12, 704-709.
  134. Sun AJ, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Gallagher D. Is there an association between skeletal muscle mass and bone mineral density among African-American, Asian-American, and European-American women? Acta Diabetol. 2003;40 Suppl 1:S101-5.
  135. Sun A, DeNino WF, Jing T, Heymsfield SB, Philips G. Relationship of leptin and sex hormones to bone mineral density in men. Acta Diabetol. 2003 Oct;40 Suppl 1:S101-5.
  136. Sun SS, Chumlea WC, Heymsfield SB, Lukaski HC, Schoeller D, Friedl K, Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Johnson CL, Hubbard VS. Development of bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equations for body composition with the use of a multicomponent model for use in epidemiologic surveys. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:331-40.
  137. Tang, H., Wu, E., Ma, Q. Y., Gallagher, D., Perera, G. M., & Zhuang, T. (2000). MRI brain image segmentation by multi- resolution edge detection and region selection. Comput Med Imaging Graph, 24, 349-357
  138. Tang, H., Vasselli, J., Wu, E., & Gallagher, D. (2000). High resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the in- vivo study of body composition in rats. NY Acad Sci, 904, 32-41.
  139. Tang, H., Vasselli, J., Wu, E., Boozer, C. N., & Gallagher, D. (2001). High resolution magnetic resonance imaging tracks change in organ and tissue mass in rats. Am.J.Physiol, 282, R890-R899.
  140. Testolin CG, Gore R, Rivkin T, Horlick M, Arbo J, Wang ZM, Chiumello G, Heymsfield SB. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: Analysis of pediatric fat estimate errors due to tissue hydration effects. J Appl Physiol, 2000;89:2365-2372.
  141. Wang J, Bartsch G, Rahgavan S, Yurik T, Peng P, Chen L, LeSueur D, Shlay J. Reliability of body circumference and skinfold measurements by observers trained in groups. Int J Body Composition Res, 2004;2(1):31-36.
  142. Wang J, Laferrere B, Thornton JC, Pierson RN Jr, Pi-Sunyer FX. Regional subcutaneous fat loss induced by caloric restriction in obese women. Obes Res, 10:885-890, 2002.
  143. Wang J, Thornton JC, Bari S, Williamson B, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Horlick M, Kotler D, Laferrare B, Mayer L, Pi-Sunyer FX, Pierson RN Jr. Comparisons of waist circumference measured at four sites. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:379-85
  144. Wang J, Thornton JC, Ioannidou E, Soriano J, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Horlick M, Pierson RN, Allen LR. Four commonly used dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanners do not identically classify subjects for osteopenia or osteoporosis by T-score in four bone regions. J Clin Densitom. 2005;8(2):191-8.
  145. Wang, J., Thornton, J. C., Heymsfield, S., & Pierson, R. N. J. (2003). The relationship between body mass index and body cell mass in Asian, African- American and Caucasian adults. Acta Diabetologica, 40, S305-S308.
  146. Wang, Z., Deurenberg, P., Wang, W., Pietrobelli, A., Baumgartner, R. N., & Heymsfield, S. (2000). Hydration of fat- free body mass: new physiological modeling approach. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 278, E752-E753.
  147. Wang ZM, Deurenberg P, Heymsfield SB. Cellular level body composition model: A new approach to studying fat-free mass hydration. Ann NY Acad Sci. 2000; 904:306-311.
  148. Wang ZM, Heo M, Lee RC, Kotler DP, Withers RT, Heymsfield SB. Muscularity in adult humans: Proportion of adipose tissue-free body mass as skeletal muscle. Am J Hum Biol, 2001;13:612-619.
  149. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Gallagher D, Boozer K, Kotler K, Heymsfield SB. Resting energy expenditure-fat-free body mass relationship: New insights provided by body composition modeling approach. Am J Physiol, 2000;279:E539-E545.
  150. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB, Shen W, Gallagher D. A cellular-level approach to predicting resting energy expenditure across the adult years. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005;81:799-806
  151. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Wang J, Wielopolski L, Heymsfield SB. Magnitude and variation of fat-free mass density: A cellular body composition level modeling study. Am J Physiol, 2003; 284: E267-E273
  152. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Wielopolski L, Pi-Sunyer FX, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Total-body protein mass in adults: Development of a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry prediction model. Int J Body Composition Res, 2003;1:161-167.
  153. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Zhang K, Boozer C, Heymsfield SB. Resting energy expenditure: Systematic organization and critique of prediction methods. Obes Res, 2001;9:331-336.
  154. Wang ZM, O'Connor TP, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Kleiber's law: Reconstruction at the tissue-organ level. J Nutr, 2001;131:2967-2970.
  155. Wang ZM, Pi-Sunyer FX, Kotler DP, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Magnitude and variation of total body potassium to fat-free mass ratio: A cellular level modeling study. Am J Physiol 2001;281:E1-E7.
  156. Wang ZM, Pi-Sunyer FX, Kotler DP, Wielopolski L, Withers RT, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Multi-component methods: Evaluation of new and traditional soft-tissue mineral models by in vivo neutron activation analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:968-974.
  157. Wang, Z., Shen, W., Kotler, D. P., & et al (2003). Total body protein: a new cellular level mass and distribution prediction model. Am J Clin Nutr, 78, 979-984.
  158. Wang ZM, St-Onge MP, Lecumberii B, Pi-Sunyer FX, Heshka S, Wang J, Kotler DP, Gallagher D, Wielopolski L, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Body cell mass: Model development and validation at the cellular level of body composition. Am J Physiol. 2004;286:E123-E128 .
  159. Wang ZM, Zhu S, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Whole-body skeletal muscle mass: Validation of estimates by total-body potassium-cellular level model. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003; 77: 76-82.
  160. Wang, Z., Heo, M., Lee, R. C., Kotler, D. P., Withers, R. T., & Heymsfield, S. (2001). Muscularity in adult humans: Proportions of adipose- free body mass as skeletal muscle. American Journal of Human Biology, 13, 612-619.
  161. Wang, Z., Gallagher, D., Heshka, S., & et al (2001). Resting energy expenditure: Systematic organization and critique of prediction methods. Obesity Research, 9, 331-336.
  162. Wielopolski, L., Ramirez, L. M., Coyle, J. T., & Wang, Z. (2003). Some aspects of measuring levels of potassium in the brain. Acta Diabetologica, 40, S73-S75.
  163. Wielopolski, L., Ramirez, L. M., Coyle, J. T., Wang, Z., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2004). Proof of principle to measure potassium in the human brain: a feasibility study. International journal of Body Composition Research, 2, 37-43.
  164. Zhang K, Sun M, Werner P, Kovera AJ, Albu J, Pi-Sunyer FX, Boozer CN. Sleeping metabolic rate in relation to body mass index and body composition. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26:376-83
  165. Zhu S, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Shen W, Allison DB, Ross R, Heymsfield SB. Combination of BMI and waist circumference for identifying cardiovascular risk factors in whites. Obes Res 2004;12:633-645.
  166. Zhu S, Heymsfield SB, Toyoshima H, Wang ZM, Pietrobelli A, Heshka S. Race-ethnicity specific waist circumference cutoff points for identifying cardiovascular disease risk factors. Am J Clin Nutr, 2005;81:409-415.
  167. Zingaretti G, Nunez C, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB. A new theoretical model for predicting bioelectrical impedance analysis. Ann NY Acad Sci 2000;904:227-8.
Book Chapters & Reviews (in alphabetical order)
  1. Gallagher D, & M Elia. Body composition, organ mass, and resting energy expenditure. In: Heymsfield SB, LohmanTG, Wang ZM, and Going SB (eds.) Human Body Composition, 2nd edition, Human Kinetics, 2005; pp 220-239.
  2. Gallagher D, & S Heshka. Race differences in body composition. Obesity Research. Editors: Medeiros-Neto, Halpern, Bouchard. John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. 2003. pp. 1002-1006.
  3. Gallagher D, & S. Chung. Body Composition: Determination and physiological significance. Encyclopedia of Human Nutrition. Editors: Caballero, Prentice, Allen (Second Ed). In Press.
  4. Gallagher D, J. Fernandez, P Higgins, Q He. Influence of ethnicity on obesity related factors in children and adolescents. In Handbook of pediatric obesity, etiology, pathophysiology, and prevention. Editors Goran and Sothern. In Press.
  5. Gallagher, D. & Song, M. Y. Evaluation of body composition: Practical guidelines. Prim Care. 30, 249-65, 2003
  6. Heymsfield SB, Baumgartner RN, Ross R, Allison DB, Shen W, Wang ZM. Evaluation of total and regional adiposity. In: Bray et al. (eds.), Handbook of Obesity, 2nd edition, pp. 33-79, 2004.
  7. Heymsfield SB, Hoffman D, Testolin C, Wang ZM. Evaluation of human adiposity. In: Bjorntorp P. (ed.), International Textbook of Obesity. UK, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2001; p. 85-97.
  8. Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, Pietrobelli A. Multicomponent models of body composition: An overview. In: Pierson RN Jr (ed.) Quality of the Body Cell Mass: Body Composition in the Third Millennium. New York, Springer, 2000, p. 33-47.
  9. Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, Shen W. Body composition in pediatrics to geriatrics: A lesson for nutritional monitoring. In: Labadarios D and Pichard C (eds.), Clinical Nutrition: Early Intervention. Switzerland, Karger: Nestle Nutrition, 2002:239-256
  10. Heymsfield SB. Rhoads Lecture. Heat and life: the ongoing scientific odyssey. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26:319-32.
  11. Heymsfield, S. (2005). Fat: Fighting the Obesity Epidemic. New England Journal of Medicibe, 344, 940-941.
  12. Hoffman DJ, Huber RK, Allison DB, Wang ZM, Shen W, Heymsfield SB. Human body composition. Obesity. Mechanisms and clinical management. Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins. Philadelphia. 2003, pp 103-127
  13. Kotler DP, Engelson ES. Methods for assessing body composition in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. In Wanke C, Gorbach S, eds. Lipodystrophy Syndrome in HIV. In press.
  14. Kotler DP, Engelson ES. Body Composition studies in HIV-infected individuals. In: Heymsfield SB, LohmanTG, Wang ZM, and Going SB (eds.) Human Body Composition, 2nd edition, Human Kinetics, 2005; pp 377-387.
  15. Kotler DP, Ionescu G, Johnson JA, Inada Y, He Q, Engelson ES, Albu JB. Studies of adipose tissue metabolism in HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Clin Infect Dis. In press.
  16. Lan SJJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Validation of dual-
  17. energy X-ray absorptiometry as a measure of change in fat compartments as estimated by magnetic resonance imaging in HIV-infected adults. Int J Body Composition Res. 2003;1:37-43
  18. Lee R, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Skeletal muscle mass: Regional and whole-body measurement methods. In: Preedy V and Peters T (eds.), Skeletal Muscle: Pathology, Diagnosis and Management of Disease. London: Greenwich Medical Media, 2002:427-439.
  19. Lee RC, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Skeletal muscle mass and aging: Regional and whole-body measurement methods. Canad J Appl Physiol, 2001; 26:102-122.
  20. Lee RC, Heymsfield SB, Shen W, Wang ZM. Total-body and regional skeletal muscle mass measurement methods: An overview. Int J Body Composition Res. 2003;1:93-102
  21. Leng SX, Erim E, McShine R, Bloom PA, Kotler DP. Influence of medical illness on body composition and quality of life in geriatric outpatients: a pilot study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000;48:1737-8.
  22. Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, Gallagher D. Multicomponent body composition models: Recent advances and future directions. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2001;55:69-75.
  23. Pietrobelli, A. & Heymsfield, S. (2002). Establishing body composition in obesity. J Endocrinol Invest, 25, 884-892
  24. Shen W, Wang ZM, Punyanita M, Lei J, Sinav A, Kral J, Imielinske C, Ross R, Heymsfield SB. Adipose tissue quantification by imaging methods: A proposed classification system. Obes Res, 2003; 11:5-16.
  25. Shen W, St-Onge MP, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. The study of body composition: An overview. In: Heymsfield SB, LohmanTG, Wang ZM, and Going SB (eds.) Human Body Composition, 2nd edition, Human Kinetics, 2005; pp 4-16.
  26. Sopher AB, Shen W, Pietrobelli A. Pediatric Body Composition Methods. In: Heymsfield SB, LohmanTG, Wang ZM, and Going SB (eds.) Human Body Composition, 2nd edition, Human Kinetics, 2005; pp 130-140.
  27. Wang, J. (2005). Waist circumference: a simple, inexpensive and relaible tool that should be included as part of physical examinations in the doctor's office. Am J Clin Nutr, 78, 902-903.
  28. Wang, J., Thornton, J. C., & Pierson, R. N. J. (2000). Anthropometry in body composition: An overview. NY Acad Sci, 904, 317-326.
  29. Wang ZM, Shen W, Withers R, Heymsfield SB. Multicomponent molecular-level models of body composition analysis. In: Heymsfield SB, LohmanTG, Wang ZM, and Going SB (eds.) Human Body Composition, 2nd edition, Human Kinetics, 2005; pp 163-176
Abstracts (in alphabetical order)
  1. Abraham, M., Geliebter, A., Gluck, M. E., Lorence, M., Heymsfield, S., & Flancbaum, L. J. (2004). Obese subjects undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery lose less lean mass than fat mass, which is a better predictor of the change in resting energy expenditure (REE). Obesity Research, 12S, A140.
  2. Albu, J. B., Kovera, A., Heymsfield, S., & Allison, D. B. (2000). Effect of fat distributin on lipid levels in women: studies using whole body MRI technique. Obesity Research, 8, 120S.
  3. Albu JB, Engelson ES, Kenya S, Kovera A, Littschwager M, Wainright M, Kotler DP. Insulin sensitivity and body composition in obese, HIV+ women. XIV Int AIDS Conference, 2002.
  4. Andrade S, Lan SJJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Estimating changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) using the Durnin-Womersley formulae in HIV-infected subjects. 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections 2001:237 [abstract 644].
  5. Arpadi S, Cuff P, Kotler D, Horlick M, Wang J, Heshka S. Changes in regional fat distribution in HIV-infected children. Proc 7th Conference of Retroviruses and opportunistic infections. 2000:87.
  6. Asare NK, Mayer L, Shen W, Wang J, Wang ZM, Levin N, Sarkar S, Kaysen G, Heymsfield SB. Total body skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of total body potassium (TBK) prediction model in renal failure and anorexia nervosa patients. The FASEB J 2003;17: A707.12.
  7. Asare NK, Shen W, Punyanitya M, Horlick M, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S Tissue volume estimates derived in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Validity of 5 cm slice protocol in children. Obes Res. 12:A12, 2004.
  8. Beasley, M., Fernandez, J., Albu, J. B., Rafla- Demetrious, N., Shriver, M. D., Nicklas, B. et al. (2002). Using reciprocal BMI for examining African American admixture associations with obesity. International Journal of Obesity, 26, S84.
  9. Chang P, Kotler DP, Engelson ES, Kenley S, Muurahainen N, Gertner JM. Anthropometric equations distinguish between HIV+ subjects affected and unaffected with HIV-associated adipose redistribution syndrome (HARS). 40th ICAAC, Toronto, 2000:Abs #1283.
  10. Chung S, Song M-Y, He Q, Heska S, Wang J, Thornton J, Laferrere B, Pi-Sunyer X, Gallagher D. Different relationship of body mass index to percent body fat with age in overweight Korean versus Caucasian premenopausal women. Obes Res 2004;12:A201.
  11. Clarkson JR, Laferrère B, Thornton JC, Wang J, Pi-Sunyer FX. Absence of difference in weight loss between African American and Caucasian women, IJO 2002; 26(supp 1), S192, 721.
  12. Clarkson JR, Laferrère B, Thornton JC, Pi-Sunyer FX. Absence of relationship between calcium intake and total body calcium measure by in vivo neutron activation in obese women. Obes Res 2001; 9 (suppl 3) PF 21, 155S.
  13. Cristina M, Silva GB, Kotler D, Heymsfield SB, Rubiano F. Associations of 3 multifrequency systems with DXA body composition estimates. Nutrition Week, 2002.
  14. Cristina M, Silva GB, Kotler D, Heymsfield SB, Rubiano F. Bioelectrical impedance analysis in a normal and a hospitalized population: Differences in body composition can be detected by phase angle values. Nutrition Week, 2002.
  15. Cristina M, Silva GB, Kotler D, Heymsfield SB, Rubiano F. Does phase angle represent body cell mass? A comparison between phase angle and other body compartments. Nutrition Week, 2002.
  16. de Sousa Lopes H, Wang J, Silva AM, Maia B, Tavares RS, Engelson ES, Kotler DP. Body cell mass by anthropometric measures: a predictive equation for healthy and HIV+ adults. FASEB J 2004. A374.15
  17. Denino W, Rubiano F, Wang ZM, Wang J, Heymsfield SB. Body cell mass: Prediction from combined use of bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Int J Obes, 2002;26:70S.
  18. Deurenberg, P., Pietrobelli, A., Wang, Z., & Heymsfield, S. (2005). Prediction of total body skeletal muscle mass from fat- free mass or intra- cellular water. International journal of Body Composition Research, 2, 107-114.
  19. Engelson ES, Agin D, Gallagher D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Effect of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) on bioimpedance analysis (BIA)-derived estimates of total body fat. FASEB J 2000;14:B-58, abstr 354.9
  20. Engelson ES, Glesby M, Mendez D, He Q, Kotler DP. Effects of low dose growth hormone therapy for HIV-associated visceral adiposity. 2nd International Workshop on Adverse Drug Reactions and Lipodystrophy in HIV. Antiviral Therapy 2000;5(Supp 5):80, P95.
  21. Engelson ES, Glesby M, Sheikhan J, Mendez D, Wang J, Kotler DP. Body composition changes during and after growth hormone therapy for lipodystrophy with truncal adiposity. XIII International AIDS Conference 2000: 302, abstr ThPpB1437.
  22. Engelson ES, He Q, Wang J, Kotler DP. Comparison of bioimpedance analysis and anthropometrics in the estimate of truncal fat. XIV Int AIDS Conference 2002. ThPeB7358.
  23. Engelson ES, Kenya S, He Q, Luty S, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Albu JB, Kotler DB, Agin D, Werber-Zion G. The effects of a diet and exercise weight loss program in obese HIV-infected women. Int Conf AIDS. 2002 Jul 7-12;14:Abstract No. ThPeB7339
  24. Faith, M. S., Matz, P. E., Johnson, S. L., Pietrobelli, A., & Allison, D. B. (2000). Evidence for caloric compensation in young siblings: Associations with maternal feeding styles and familiality. Obesity Research, 8, 58S.
  25. Fernandez JR, Heo M, Heymsfield SB, Pearson RN Jr, Pi-Sunyer X, Wang ZM, Wang J, Allison DB, Gallagher D. Differences in the prediction of body fat from BMI among Hispanics, African American and Caucasians adults. Obes Res 2001;139S.
  26. Fernandez, J., Heo, M., Wang, J., Pierson, R. N. J., & Allison, D. B. (2000). Exploring ethnic differences in body fat distribution among European Americans, African Americans and Puerto Rican Americans. Obesity Research, 8, 107S.
  27. Fernandez, J., Heo, M., Heymsfield, S. B., Pierson, R. N. J., Pi-Sunyer, F., Wang, Z. et al. (2003). Is percent body fat differentially related to BMI in Hispanic, African and European Americans? Am J Clin Nutr, 77, 71-75.
  28. Gallagher D, J Albu, S Heymsfield, S Heshka, P Kuznia, B Goodpaster, M Visser, & T Harris. Intermuscular adipose tissue and its relationship to metabolic risk factors. FASEB J 18:729.4, 2004
  29. Gallagher D, P Kuznia, S Heshka, J Albu, S Heymsfield, B Goodpaster, M Visser, & T Harris. Greater infiltration of adipose tissue in muscle of African-Americans compared to Caucasians. FASEB J 17:772.2, 2003
  30. Gallagher, D., Horlick, M., Kim, J., Heo, M., Wang, J., & Heymsfield, S. (2000). Race & sex difference in skeletal muscle mass in pre- pubertal African- American, Asian and Caucasians. Obesity Research, 8, 16S.
  31. Gallagher, D., Albu, J. B., Kovera, A., Janumala, I., Woods, S. C., & Heshka, S. (2000). Smaller mass of high metabolically active organ- tissues in African American women. Obesity Research, 8, 17S.
  32. Ginde SR, Geliebter A, Rubiano F, Silva AM, Heymsfield SB. Air displacement plethysmography (ADP): Validation in an obese population. Obes Res 2004;12:A136.
  33. Harris T, P Kuznia, S Heshka, J Albu, S Heymsfield, B Goodpaster, M Visser, & D Gallagher. Variations in muscle adipose tissue infiltration by weight/adipose tissue in premenopausal women. FASEB J 17:772.3, 2003
  34. Hayes M, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S, Wang ZM. Physical activity levels in free living mammals: Relative lowering in modern-day Homosapiens. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:359S.
  35. He, Q., Sun, S., Heshka, S., & et al (2004). Beijing- Asian compared to African- American and Caucasian postmenopausal women. FASEB, 18, 374-378.
  36. He Q, Heo M, Heshka S, Wang J, Pierson RN, Albu J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D. Total body potassium changes in humans during the adult life span: Sex and race differences. Acta Diabetologica, 2002;39:143-144.
  37. He Q, M Horlick, J Wang, R Pierson, S Heshka, & D Gallagher. Body fat distribution in Asian children through puberty. FASEB J 16:306.5, 2002
  38. He Q, Wang J, Engelson ES, Kotler DP. Comparison of bioimpedance analysis and anthropometrics in the estimate of truncal fat. XIV Int AIDS Conference. 2002.
  39. He Q, Wang J, Engelson ES, Kotler DP. Regional Internal Fat Content by BIA: A Validation. Experimental Biology 2001. FASEB J 2001;15:A1003, abstr 762.4.
  40. He, Q., Horlick, M., Wang, J., Pierson, R. N. J., Heshka, S., & Gallagher, D. (2001). Prepubertal sex and race differences in fat distribution. The 23rd International Congress of Pediatrics, Sept 9-14: Bejing, China.
  41. He, Q., Horlick, M., Wang, J., Pierson, R. N. J., Heshka, S., & Gallagher, D. (2001). Trunk fat and blood pressure in children through puberty. Obesity Research, 9, 181.BC
  42. Heshka S, Punyanitya M, Shen W, Chatterjee P, Gallagher D, Albu J, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB Inter-reader reliability in reconstructing tissue volumes from magnetic resonance images. FASEB J, 2004: 139.3.
  43. Heymsfield SB, Allison DB, Heska S, Heo M, Wang ZM, Pietrobelli A, Bertkau A, Laferrere B, Pi-Sunyer FX. Homo-sapiens: Sexual dimorphism in the energy content of weight change. Obes Res. 8:Suppl 1; O168, 2000
  44. Heymsfield, S. (2000). Hypothesis 1: Differences in Body Composition and Metabolic Response. Obesity Research, 8, 3S.
  45. Heymsfield SB, St-Onge M-P, Wang J, Pietrobelli A, Wang ZM. Four-compartment cellular level body composition model: Comparison of two methods differing in cost and complexity. Eur Congress Obes 2004
  46. Hoffman DJ, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Differences in visceral adipose tissue mass in African-American and Caucasian adults using magnetic resonance imaging. FASEB J 2001; 15:A614.
  47. Horlick M, Thornton JC, Margulies LS, Wang J, Ioannidou E, Heymsfield SB. Pediatric body composition by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA): precision of total body measures. Obes Res 2004;12:A214.
  48. Horlick, M., Pietrobelli, A., Mei, Z., & Heymsfield, S. (2000). Body Mass index- % Fat Relationship: Reference to pediatric percent Fat Ranges for overweight and obesity. Obesity Research, 8, 17S.
  49. Hsu A, S Heshka, I Janumala, M Horlick, N Krasnow, D Gallagher. Larger mass of high metabolic rate organs in children. FASEB J 16:197.5, 2002
  50. Ioannidou E, Padilla J, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Thornton JC, Horlick M, Gallagher D, Pierson RN Jr. Pencil vs. fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry comparisons across 4 systems: III. appendicular lean soft tissue. Acta Diabetol. 2003 Oct;40 Suppl 1:S83-5.
  51. Janumala, I., Ruts, E., Song, M. Y., & Gallagher, D. (2002). Skeletal muscle fatty infiltration increases over two years in healthy elderly African- American females. FASEB J 16:197.6, 2002
  52. Janumala I, L Boxt, E Ruts, S Heshka, & D Gallagher. Lower end systolic & end diastolic volumes in healthy African-Americans compared to Caucasians. FASEB J 17:568.21, 2003.
  53. Janumala I, Heymsfield SB, Horlick M, Heshka S, Gallagher D. Variation in size of visceral adipose tissue sub-depots in children. Obes Res 2004;12:A247.
  54. Johnson, J. A., Albu, J., Engelson, E. S., Ionescu, G., Sheikhan, J., & Kotler, D. P. (2002). Studies of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) in HIV+ subjects with and without lipodystrophy. XIV Int AIDS Conf.
  55. Jones A Jr, Sun A, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. African American-Caucasian female body composition differences: Relationship to resting energy requirements. Acta Diabetologica, 2002;39:177-178.
  56. Jones A Jr, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D. Ethnic body composition diffenences: Relationship to human resting energy requirements. Int J Obes, 2002;26:71S.
  57. Jones A Jr., Shen W, Rubiano F., Zhu SK, Punyanitya M, Heymsfield SB. Visceral adipose tissue prediction: are there race differences after controlling for waist circumference and age? FASEB J 2003:17; 452.3.
  58. Kaplounov I, Engelson ES, Reka S, Kotler DP. Body composition and metabolic effects of antiviral treatment of hepatitis C infection. Hepatology 2004;40 Suppl 1:327A.
  59. Kaplounov I, Engelson ES, Reka S, Kotler DP. Body composition and metabolic alterations in chronic hepatitis C (HCV) mono-infection and HIV-HCV co-infection. Abstract 2034 (poster). Digestive Disease Week, 2004.
  60. Kaplounov I, Kotler DP, Reka S, Engelson ES, Zanchi A, Theise N. Relationships among hepatic histology, and nutritional and metabolic parameters in chronic hepatitis C infection. Submitted for presentation at AGA/AASLD DDW 2005.
  61. Kasai M, Wang, J, Thornton J, Gallagher D, Heymsfield S, Pierson R. Comparison of appendicular skeletal muscle mass in lean and obese postmenopausal African-American Caucasian women. FASEB J 2003, 452.9.
  62. Kenya S, He Q, Engelson E, Divale W, Brodsky M, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Segmental bioimpedance analysis: association with diabetes risk. Obes Res. 12;820P, 2004
  63. Kim J, Gallagher D. Effects of weight loss with or without strength training on leg muscle mass, strength, and physical performance in obese older women. FASEB J 2003; 17:452.7.
  64. Kim J, Heshka S, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Mayer L, Albu J, Shen W, Freda PU, Heymsfield SB. Inter- and intra-muscular adipose tissue-free total-body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry images. FASEB J, 2004: 374.3.
  65. Kim J, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Horlick M, Jones A Jr, Heymsfield SB. Estimation of total-body skeletal muscle mass by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in children. FASEB J 2004;18:A139.4
  66. Kim J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Baumgartner RN, Gallagher D. Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Evaluation by new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method. FASEB J 2002;16:A230.
  67. Kotler DP, Lan SJJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Gallagher D, Wang J. Ability of anthropometry to detect changes in body fat distribution. XIII International AIDS Conference 2000: 323, abstr ThPeB5043.
  68. Kotler DP, Muurahainen N, Chang P, Engelson ES, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Gertner JM. Anthropometric equations select HIV+ men and women with distinctly abnormal fat accumulation and distribution. XIV International AIDS Conference. XIV Int AIDS Conference 2002. WePeB5997.
  69. Kovera A. Indepednent association of insulin resistance with intermuscular adipose tissue in African American and Caucasian non-diabetic women. To be presented at NAASO 2005
  70. Kovera, A., O'Rourke, B., Matthews, D. E., Johnson, J. A., Wang, J., Pi-Sunyer, F. et al. (2002). In vivo epinephrine- stimulated lipolysis is related to visceral fat distribution in obese, nondiabetic women. International Journal of Obesity, 26, S78
  71. Kuznia P, Harris T, Heshka S, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Goodpaster B, Visser M,Gallagher D. Thigh muscle adipose tissue infiltration versus total body. FASEB J 2003; 17:452.6.
  72. Laferrère B, A.B.S. Funkhouser, J.C Thornton and F.X. Pi-Sunyer, Absence of change in bone density after weight loss in obese pre- and post-menopausal women. Obes Res 2000, 8 (suppl) O 82.
  73. Laferrère B, Garca-Lorda P, Wang J, Thornton J, and Pi-Sunyer FX. Body cell mass changes after weight loss in obese women. Obes Res 2003; 11(supp),374P.
  74. Laferrère B, Garcia-Lorda P, Thornton JC, Clarkson JR, Pi-Sunyer FX. Leptin and bone density in obese women. Effect of race and hormonal status. Int J Obes 26(supp 1), S7, 19, 2002
  75. Laferrère B, J. Thornton, J.Wang, RJ Pierson, S.B. Heysmfield, A. Funkhouser, and FX. Pi-Sunyer. Comparison of total body calcium (TBCa) by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) and by in vivo neutron activation analysis (IVNA) in 176 healthy subjects. FASEB J 2000;12:A498
  76. Laferrere, B., Zhu, S., Clarkson, J., & et al (2002). Race, menopause, health- related quality of life and psychological well- being in obese women. Obesity Research, 10, 1275
  77. Lan SJJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Ability of anthropometry and dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to detect change in body fat distribution. FASEB J 2000;14:B-58, abstr 354.5.
  78. Lee H, Horlick M, Wang J, Gallagher D, Heshka S, Shen W, Chambers E, Heymsfield SB Wang ZM. Fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in pediatrics: Accuracy of %fat estimates on a 4-component (4C) model as the reference. Obes Res 2004;12:.A119.
  79. Lee H, Shen W, Horlick MN, Punyanitya M, Ioannidou E, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry as a regional adiposity phenotyping method in pediatrics. FASEB J 2005
  80. Lee, V. J., Albu, J. B., Kovera, A., Johnson, J. A., Pi-Sunyer, F., & Kim, S. M. (2001). Do Asian women have higher increasing rates of fasting insulin by BMI? Racial differences among Korean, Caucasian and African- American women. Obesity Research, 9, 98S
  81. Lopes J, Engelson ES, Lan SJJ, Agin D, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Gender differences in HIV-associated fat redistribution (FR). FASEB J 2000;14:A-113, abstr 139.8.
  82. Lopes J, Engelson ES, Wang J, Agin D, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Interactions among sex, HIV infection and fat redistribution. 2nd International Workshop on Adverse Drug Reactions and Lipodystrophy in HIV. Antiviral Therapy 2000;5(Suppl 5):41, P29.
  83. Ma K, Kotler DP, PiSunyer FX, Stall S, Bauman B, Laferrare B, Wang J, Pierson RN. Extra-cellular water (ECW) by Na235SO4: must we correct for urinary excretion? FASEB J 2001;15:A1004
  84. Ma K, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr., An improved method for measuring total body water (TBW) by measuring deuterium oxide (D2O) by Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FT-IR). FASEB J 2000;14:A498
  85. Maia B, Engelson ES, de Sousa Lopes H, Tavares RS, Wang J, Kotler DP. Implication of 10% weight loss in HIV infection: effect of antiretroviral therapy. FASEB 2004:A729.7.
  86. Mayer L, Walsh BT, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Shen W, Glasofer D. Body fat distribution is abnormal despite normalized weight in women with Anorexia Nervosa. (Oral Presentation/Abstract) Eating Disorders Research Society. 2001, Bernalillo, New Mexico
  87. Michener, J., S. Kolesnik, J. Wang, J. C. Thornton, M. Horlick, R. N. Horlick and R. N. Pierson Jr. Which is a better predictor of percent body fat by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in four ethnic groups: skinfolds or bio-impedance analysis? The FASEB J 13: A260, 1999.
  88. Morrow, J., Geliebter, A., Gluck, M. E., Lorence, M., Abraham, M., Takahashi, M. et al. (2004). Self- Esteem and body image satisfaction in a morbidly obese pre- gastric bypass surgery (GBS) population: Correlates more with BMI than waist hip ratio (WHR). Obesity Research, 12S, A95.
  89. Nasser, J., Kissileff, H. R., Boozer, C. N., & Pi-Sunyer, F. (2002). Effect of BMI on perceived quality of fatty acid supplemented high fat ice cream. FASEB, 16, A740
  90. Nishizawa M, Wang J, Jones Jr. A, Rubiano F, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Bioimpedance analysis: Selective lean soft tissue mass measurement independent of muscularity. Int J Obes, 2002, 26 (Supp 1): S70, abstract number 259.
  91. Nunez, C., Zingaretti, G., & Heymsfield, S. (2000). Improved Bioimpedance Regional Skeletal Muscle Mass Estimation Approach. Obesity Research, 8, 127S.
  92. Nunez, C., Zingaretti, G., Kassis, N., & et al (2001). Bioimpedance analysis: skeletal muscle specific resistivity is not constant as assumed but changes with experimentally- induced atrophy. FASEB.
  93. Pietrobelli, A., Battistini, N., Morini, P., Zingaretti, G., & Heymsfield, S. (2000). Segmental Bioelectrical Impedance for Assesing Regional Muscle Cell Mass. Obesity Research, 8, 17S.
  94. Pietrobelli A, Hayes M, Chustek M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, Heshka S, Spungen A, Bauman W, Heymsfield SB. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: Potential for creating a metabolic map of organ-tissue resting energy expenditure components. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:404S.
  95. Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Wang ZM, Allison DB, Heshka S. Body-size dependence of resting energy expenditure can be attributed to non-energy homogeneity of fat-free mass. Obes Res 2001; 9:79S.
  96. Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Wang ZM, Allison D, Heshka S. Body-size dependence of resting energy expenditure can be attributed to non-energetic homogeneity of fat-free mass. Nutrition Week, 2002.
  97. Pietrobelli A, Wang ZM, Wang J, Horlick MN, Heshka S, Shen W, Heymsfield SB. Skeletal muscle mass in pediatrics: prediction from total body potassium. Obes Res 2004;12:A60.
  98. Pietrobelli, A, Keller KL, Matz PE, Tato L, Heymsfield SB, Faith MS. Relationship between ad libitum energy intake, body mass index and waist circumference in preschool children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75(suppl):404S
  99. Ramirez LM, Asare NK, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, Wang J, Wielopolski L. Body cell mass: estimation from partial body potassium. FASEB J 2004;18:A139.11.
  100. Ramirez LM, Heymsfield SB, Wielopolski L, Asare N, Wang ZM, Wang J, Gallagher D. Partial body potassium versus standard body composition indices. FASEB J 2004;18:A179.
  101. Ramirez LM, Wielopolski L, Coyle PK, Heymsfield SB. Partial body potassium measurements in brain. Sixth Int Symp In Vivo Body Composition Studies, 2002.
  102. Ramirez LM, Wielopolski L, Wang J, Heymsfield SB. Application of library least-squares analysis to partial body potassium counter spectra. FASAB J 2003; 17(5):A707.7.
  103. Rosenbaum, M., Goldsmith, R., Hirsh, J., & Leibel, R. L. (2000). Effects of weight loss on skeletal muscle work efficiency. Assoc.for Patient Oriented Research.
  104. Restrepo PE, Mayer L, Strain G, Leibel R, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Fat partitioning an the composition of weight change in women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75:351S.
  105. Rhoden R, Mazariegos M, Balladares M, Johnston A, Montenegro G, Hernandez L, Vellagran A, Solomons NW, Wang J, Thornton J, Pierson RN Jr., Body Composition in Elderly Women: Comparisons Between Urban Guatemalans, and Hispanics Living in New York City (NYC). FASEB J. 2000;14:A487.
  106. Rubiano F, Kotler D, Cristina M, Silva GB, Heymsfield SB. Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: Small within-subject regional differences detected by segmental bioimpedance analysis. Nutrition Week, 2002. Am J Clin Nutr 2002, 75(suppl): 357S, P61.
  107. Rubiano F, Greenfield D, Ross R, Nishizawa M, Heymsfield SB. Evaluation of bioimpedance analysis athlete mode in percent fat estimation. Int Congress on Obes, 2002, 26 (Suppl 1): S38, abstract number 141.
  108. Rubiano, F., Ramos, A., Nunes, C., Gallagher, D., & Heymsfield, S. (2000). Total body adipose tissue: New prediction model. Obesity Research, 8, 128S.
  109. Sakamoto Y, Nishizawa M, Sato H, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. International comparison: Resting energy expenditure prediction models. First Annual Nutrition Week, Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:358S.
  110. Shen W, Albala B, Wang ZM, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Percent body fat: Prediction from NHANES skinfold measurement. Obes Res 2004;12:A226.
  111. Shen W, Belloso WH, Wang J, Wang ZM, Punyanitya M, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT): Prediction from skinfold measurements. Obes Res 2004;12:A225.
  112. Shen W, Mao X, Wolper X, Dashnaw S, Hirsch J, Heshka S, Heymsfield S, Shungu DC. Reproducibility of measurements of intramyocellular lipid levels by single- and multi-voxel MRS in overweight and lean subjects during controlled dietary fat intake. To be presented at the 7th International Congress on In Vivo Body Composition Symposium, 2005 Southampton, UK.
  113. Shen W, Punanitya M, Wu K, Huang X, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB High resolution MRI in quantification of intra-muscular and peri-muscular adipose tissue in the leg region. Obes Res, 2003; 11(Supp) 219P.
  114. Shen W, Punyanita M, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. High resolution MRI successfully separates regional abdominal adipose tissue compartments. Obes Res 2003; 11(Supp) 217P.
  115. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Gallagher D, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB Regional adiposity and metabolic syndrome components: Modeling of associations based on whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in a large Caucasian sample. Obes Res 2004; 12(Supp)672-P.
  116. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Gallagher D, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Is percentage fat more useful than anthropometrics? Correlations with metabolic syndrome Obes Res 2004; 12(Supp) 881-P
  117. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Lei J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Visceral adipose tissue: Inconsistent measurement definition in published literature. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:352S.
  118. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Lei J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Visceral adipose tissue: Inconsistent measurement definition in published literature. Obes Res 2001; 9:165S. First Annual Nutrition Week. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:352S.
  119. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, St-Onge M-P, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S. Total body adipose tissue and skeletal muscle volume: Prediction from a single abdominal cross-sectional image. Obes Res 2004;12:A128.
  120. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, St-Onge M-P, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S. Visceral adipose tissue: Relationships between single slice areas and total volume. FASEB J 2004;18:A1227.
  121. Shen W, Shungu DC, Mao X, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Quantifying intramyocellular lipid levels by two-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopy on 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging system. Acta Diabetologica, 2002;39:139-140.
  122. Shen W, Wang ZM, Tang H, Heshka S, Zhu S, Heymsfield SB. Comparison of two geometric models of estimating tissue volumes: Validation by segmentation of visible women. Int J Obes, 2002;26:32S.
  123. Shen W, Zhu S, Wang ZM, St-Onge M-P, Punyanita M, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S. High correlation between single slice area and multi-slice volume imaging of the abdominal region despite high intra-subject between-slice variability in visceral adipose tissue. FASEB J 2003;17: 452.5.
  124. Silva AM, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Wang ZM, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB, Sardinha LB, Heshka S. Extracellular water: Reference values for non-obese and obese adults. Obes Res 2004;12:A132.
  125. Silva AM, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Sardinha LB, Heshka S. Three-compartment body composition model: A critical analysis of coefficients based upon neutron activation analysis. Int J Obes Metab Disord. 2004;28:S166
  126. Song M, E Ruts, I Janumala, S Heshka, S Heymsfield, & D Gallagher. Skeletal muscle mass loss in healthy elderly African-American females. FASEB J 16:743.14, 2002
  127. Spence N, S Heshka, D Kelley, F.X Pi-Sunyer, J Kim, J Albu, & D Gallagher. Altered adipose tissue distribution in Type II diabetic (T2DM) females. FASEB J 17:772.1, 2003
  128. St. Onge M-P, Wang J, Shen W, Wang ZM, Allison DB, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-measured lean soft tissue mass: Differing relation to body cell mass across the adult lifespan. FASEB J 2004;18:A548.
  129. Sun AJ, DeNino WF, Jing T, Heymsfield SB, Philips G. Relationship of leptin and sex hormones to bone mineral density in men. Acta Diabetol. 2003 Oct;40 Suppl 1:S101-5.
  130. Sun AJ, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D. Is there an association between skeletal muscle mass and bone density among African-American, Asian, and Caucasian women Acta Diabetol. 2003;40 Suppl 1:S101-5
  131. Tang, H., Vasselli, J., Wu, E., Boozer, C. N., Reda, T., & Gallagher, D. (2000). High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): An In- vivo Validation Study of Body Composition in Rats. Obesity Research, 8, 17S.
  132. Tang H, Wu EX, Shen W, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB. Body composition by magnetic resonance imaging: new software approach. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:358S.
  133. Tang H, Wu EX, Shen W, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB. Body composition by magnetic resonance imaging: new software approach. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:358S.
  134. Tang, H., Wu, E., Gallagher, D., Vasselli, J., & Boozer, C. N. (2001). An in- vivo validation study of body composition in rats using high resolution MRI. Proc Intl Soc Mag Reson Med, 9, 708.
  135. Tavares RS, Engelson ES, Maia B, de Sousa Lopes H, Mayer L, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP. Body composition differs in malnourished women with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and anorexia nervosa. FASEB 2004; 374.21.
  136. Tavares RS, Engelson ES, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP, de Sousa Lopes H, Maia B. Comparison of height-and weight-normalized measurements of body composition in the nutritional assessment of lean individuals. FASEB 2004; 374.6.
  137. Thaker V, Nunez C, Rubiano F, Slayton L, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. Estimation of changes in body composition during weight loss by air displacement plethysmography compared to conventional methods. Obes Res 2000; 8: 127S.
  138. Thompson M, Moe A, Kotler DP, Engelson ES, Grunfeld C, Gertner J, Muurahainen N. Body composition in men and women with HIV-associated adipose redistribution syndrome (HARS). XIV Int AIDS Conference, 2002. B10309.
  139. Wang J, Gallagher D, Thornton JC, Yu W, Horlick M, Pi-Sunyer FX. Validation of 3-D body image scanner for measuring body volumes for estimating %body fat, and circumferences and length for body size in children and adults. FASEB, 2005.
  140. Wang J, Laferrère B, Thornton J, Clarkson J, Pi-Sunyer FX. Changes in body cell mass with weight loss by caloric restriction in obese women. Int J Obes 26(supp 1), S127, 476, 2002
  141. Wang J, Thornton J, Laferrere B, Pi-Sunyer FX. Diet-induced weight loss does not reduce bone mineral from either lower or upper body. Obes Res 2004;12:A70.
  142. Wang J, Thornton JC, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN Jr., Body-Fat-Percent (BF%) from seven 4-compartment models (4-CM): A comparison in adults. FASEB J 14; A499, 2000
  143. Wang J, Thornton JC, Heymsfield SB, Pierson, RN Jr. The relationships between body mass index and body cell mass in Asian, African-American and Caucasian adults. Acta Diabetol. 2003 Oct;40 Suppl 1:S305-8.
  144. Wang J, Thornton JC, Ioannidou E, Gallagher D, Horlick M, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN, Jr, Allen LR. Longitudinal reproducibility for measurement of body composition and bone mineral by a fan-beam dual energy x-ray absorptiomentry: An in vitro calibration. Obes Res 2004;12:A227.
  145. Wang J, Thornton JC, Laferrère B, Pi-Sunyer FX. Regional subcutaneous fat loss in obese women with weight loss due to caloric restriction. Obes Res 2000; 8(suppl 1) O107.
  146. Wang J, Thornton JC, Laferrère B, Heysmfield SB, Pi-Sunyer FX, Pierson RN Jr. Overweight does not prevent aging-induced bone loss in women. Obes Res 2001; 9(suppl 3) PF 17, 154S.
  147. Wang, J., Thornton, J. C., Ioannidou, E., Soriano J, Gallagher D, Heymsfield S, Horlick M, Pierson R. Four commonly used dual- energy X- ray absorptiometry scanners do not identically classify subjects for osteopenia or osteoporosis by T- score in four bone regions. FASEB 2004:18:A924
  148. Wang ZM, Gallagher D, Heska S, Zhang K, Boozer C, Testolin C, Heymsfield SB. Resting energy expenditure (REE) prediction methods from body composition: Systematic organization. FASEB J 2000;14:A525
  149. Wang ZM, Heo M, Lee R, Kotler D, Heymsfield SB. Muscularity in adult humans: Proportion of adipose tissue-free body mass as skeletal muscle. Obes Res 2000; 8(Suppl 1):116S
  150. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Horlick M, Wang J, Heymsfield SB. Body cell mass: Validation of total body potassium prediction model in healthy children. FASEB 2005.
  151. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Pi-Sunyer FX, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Total-body protein mass in adults: Development of prediction model from fat-free mass by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. FASEB J 2004;18:A180.
  152. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Relationship between fat percentage and body mass index in a weight and height matched sample of Asian and Caucasian women. Obes Res 2004;12:A191.
  153. Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S, Wang J, Wielopolski L. Magnitude and variation of fat-free mass density: A cellular body composition level modeling study. FASEB J 2003;17: A707.6
  154. Wang ZM, Hoffman D, Heymsfield SB. Visceral adipose tissue mass: Influence of sex and age in healthy adults. FASEB J 2001; 15:A613.
  155. Wang ZM, Nishizawa M, Sato H, Ikeda Y, Sakamoto Y, Heymsfield SB. Japanese-American differences in visceral adipose and a simplified estimation method for visceral adipose tissue. Obes Res 2004;12:A133.
  156. Wang ZM, Pi-Sunyer FX, Kotler DP, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Soft-tissue mineral mass: Evaluation of cellular level model in obese females. Obes Res 2001; 9:147S and Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:358S.
  157. Wang ZM, Shen W, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB. Total-body protein: A cellular level mass and distribution prediction model. Obes Res 2003;11:A61.
  158. Wang ZM, Zhu S, Shen W, Heymsfield SB. Skeletal muscle mass of overweight and obese adults: Prediction from total-body potassium. Int J Obes, 2002;26:32S.
  159. Wang ZM, Zhu S, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB. Whole-body skeletal muscle mass: Development and validation of total-body potassium prediction models. Acta Diabetologica, 2002;39:141.
  160. Yu W, Faruque O, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Horlick M, Thornton JC, Wang J. An easy and inexpensive phantom for calibrating longitudinal water measurements by tracer-dilution. FASEB 2005:10;A195.
  161. Zhu SK, Heymsfield SB, Toyoshima H, Wang ZM, Pietrobelli A, Heshka S. Race-ethnicity specific waist circumference cutoff points for identifying obesity-related risk factors. Obes Res 2004;12:A194.
  162. Zhu SK, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB. A combined measure of BMI and waist circumference (WC), compared to BMI, is a better predictor for blood pressure, serum lipid profile and plasma glucose. FASEB J 2002;16:A612.
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