BCU Publications 2001 - Present


  1. Andrade S, Lan SJJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP.
    Estimating changes in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) using the Durnin-Womersley formulae in HIV-infected subjects. 8th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections 2001:237 [abstract 644].

  2. Clarkson JR, Laferrère B, Thornton JC, Pi-Sunyer FX.
    Absence of relationship between calcium intake and total body calcium measure by in vivo neutron activation in obese women. Obes Res 2001; 9 (suppl 3) PF 21, 155S.

  3. Fernandez JR, Heo M, Heymsfield SB, Pearson RN Jr, Pi-Sunyer X, Wang ZM, Wang J, Allison DB, Gallagher D.
    Differences in the prediction of body fat from BMI among Hispanics, African American and Caucasians adults. North American Association for the Study of Obesity, Canada: Quebec City, 2001. Obes Res 2001;139S.

  4. He Q, Wang J, Engelson ES, Kotler DP.
    Regional Internal Fat Content by BIA: A Validation. Experimental Biology 2001. FASEB J 2001;15:A1003, abstr 762.4.

  5. Hoffman DJ, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    Differences in visceral adipose tissue mass in African-American and Caucasian adults using magnetic resonance imaging. FASEB J 2001; 15:A614.

  6. Ma K, Kotler DP, PiSunyer FX, Stall S, Bauman B, Laferrare B, Wang J, Pierson RN.
    Extra-cellular water (ECW) by Na235SO4: must we correct for urinary excretion? FASEB J 2001;15:A1004.

  7. Mayer L, Walsh BT, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Shen W, Glasofer D.
    Body fat distribution is abnormal despite normalized weight in women with Anorexia Nervosa. (Oral Presentation/Abstract) Eating Disorders Research Society. 2001, Bernalillo, New Mexico

  8. Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Wang ZM, Allison DB, Heshka S.
    Body-size dependence of resting energy expenditure can be attributed to non-energy homogeneity of fat-free mass. Obes Res 2001; 9:79S.

  9. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Lei J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    Visceral adipose tissue: Inconsistent measurement definition in published literature. North American Association for the Study of Obesity, Canada: Quebec City, 2001. Obes Res 2001; 9:165S. First Annual Nutrition Week, 2002. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:352S.

  10. Wang J, Thornton JC, Laferrère B, Heysmfield SB, Pi-Sunyer FX, Pierson RN Jr.
    Overweight does not prevent aging-induced bone loss in women. Obes Res 2001; 9(suppl 3) PF 17, 154S.

  11. Wang ZM, Hoffman D, Heymsfield SB.
    Visceral adipose tissue mass: Influence of sex and age in healthy adults. FASEB J 2001; 15:A613.

  12. Wang ZM, Pi-Sunyer FX, Kotler DP, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.
    Soft-tissue mineral mass: Evaluation of cellular level model in obese females. NAASO. Obes Res 2001; 9:147S. First Annual Nutrition Week, Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:358S.

  13. Wielopolski L, Gunther W. Heymsfield SH, Pierson Jr RN. Shreeve W.
    Workshop on body composition in basic and clinical research and the emerging technologies. BNL - 52630, 2001.

  14. Agin D, Gallagher D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN Jr, Kotler DP.
    Effects of whey protein and resistance exercise on body cell mass, muscle strength, and quality of life in women with HIV. AIDS 2001;15:2431-40.

  15. Arpadi SM, Cuff PA, Horlick M, Wang J, Kotler DP.
    Lipodystrophy in HIV-infected children is associated with high viral load and low CD4+ -lymphocyte count and CD4+ -lymphocyte percentage at baseline and use of protease inhibitors and stavudine. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2001;27:30-4.

  16. Chumlea WC, Guo SS, Zeller CM, Reo NV, Baumgartner RN, Garry PJ, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB, Siervogel RM.
    Total body water reference values and prediction equations for adults. Kidney Int 2001;59:2250-8.

  17. Heymsfield SB, Hoffman D, Testolin C, Wang ZM.
    Evaluation of human adiposity. In: Bjorntorp P. (ed.), International Textbook of Obesity. UK, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2001; p. 85-97.

  18. Kotler DP.
    Metabolic alterations in HIV lipodystrophy. IAPAC sessions 2001, July 18-19, 2001 - Chicago. IAPAC Mon 2001;7:241-5.

  19. Kotler DP, Engleson ES.
    The lowdown on lipodystrophy. Special report from the 2nd International Workshop on Adverse Drug Reactions and Lipodystrophy. Posit Living 2001;10:5-6,17,32-3.

  20. Lawal A, Engelson ES, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP.
    Equivalent osteopenia in HIV-infected subjects studied before and during the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2001;15:278-280.

  21. Lee RC, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    Skeletal muscle mass and aging: Regional and whole-body measurement methods. Canad J Appl Physiol, 2001; 26:102-122.

  22. Park YW, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D.
    Larger amounts of visceral adipose tissue in Asian Americans. Obes Res 2001;9:381-7.

  23. Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, Gallagher D.
    Multicomponent body composition models: Recent advances and future directions. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2001;55:69-75.

  24. Shevitz A, Wanke CA, Falutz J, Kotler DP.
    Clinical perspectives on HIV-associated lipodystrophy syndrome: an update. AIDS 2001;15:1917-30.

  25. Sopher AB, Thornton JC, Silfen ME, Manibo A, Oberfield SE, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Levine LS, Horlick M.
    Prepubertal girls with premature adrenarche have greater bone mineral content and density than controls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Nov;86(11):5269-72.

  26. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Zhang K, Boozer C, Heymsfield SB.
    Resting energy expenditure: Systematic organization and critique of prediction methods. Obes Res, 2001;9:331-336.

  27. Wang ZM, Heo M, Lee RC, Kotler DP, Withers RT, Heymsfield SB.
    Muscularity in adult humans: Proportion of adipose tissue-free body mass as skeletal muscle. Am J Hum Biol, 2001;13:612-619.

  28. Wang ZM, O'Connor TP, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Kleiber's law: Reconstruction at the tissue-organ level. J Nutr, 2001;131:2967-2970.

  29. Wang ZM, Pi-Sunyer FX, Kotler DP, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.
    Magnitude and variation of total body potassium to fat-free mass ratio: A cellular level modeling study. Am J Physiol 2001;281:E1-E7.

  30. Zhu S, Wang ZM, Heo M, Faith M, Park Y, Heska S, Heymsfield SB.
    Relationship of waist circumference with obesity-associated risk factors in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III): Waist circumference cut points for weight management. Obes Res 2001; 9:196S. First Annual Nutrition Week, Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:365S.

  31. Albu JB, Engelson ES, Kenya S, Kovera A, Littschwager M, Wainright M, Kotler DP.
    Insulin sensitivity and body composition in obese, HIV+ women. XIV Int AIDS Conference, 2002.

  32. Clarkson J, Laferrère B, Thornton JC, Wang J, Pi-Sunyer FX.
    Absence of difference in weight loss between African American and Caucasian women, IJO 2002; 26(supp 1), S192, 721.

  33. Cristina M, Silva GB, Kotler D, Heymsfield SB, Rubiano F.
    Associations of 3 multifrequency systems with DXA body composition estimates. Nutrition Week, 2002.

  34. Cristina M, Silva GB, Kotler D, Heymsfield SB, Rubiano F.
    Does phase angle represent body cell mass? A comparison between phase angle and other body compartments. Nutrition Week, 2002.

  35. Cristina M, Silva GB, Kotler D, Heymsfield SB, Rubiano F.
    Bioelectrical impedance analysis in a normal and a hospitalized population: Differences in body composition can be detected by phase angle values. Nutrition Week, 2002.

  36. Denino W, Rubiano F, Wang ZM, Wang J, Heymsfield SB.
    Body cell mass: Prediction from combined use of bioimpedance analysis (BIA) and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Int J Obes, 2002;26:70S.

  37. Engelson ES, Agin D, Kenya S, He Q, Luty B, Werber-Zion G, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Albu JB, Kotler DP.
    The effects of a diet and exercise weight loss program in obese HIV-infected women. XIV Int AIDS Conference 2002.

  38. Engelson ES, He Q, Wang J, Kotler DP.
    Comparison of bioimpedance analysis and anthropometrics in the estimate of truncal fat. XIV Int AIDS Conference 2002. ThPeB7358.

  39. Engelson ES, Kenya S, He Q, Luty S, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Albu JB, Kotler DB, Agin D, Werber-Zion G.
    The effects of a diet and exercise weight loss program in obese HIV-infected women. Int Conf AIDS. 2002 Jul 7-12;14:Abstract No. ThPeB7339

  40. Hayes M, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S, Wang ZM.
    Physical activity levels in mammals: Relative lowering in modern-day Homosapiens. Nutrition Week, 2002.

  41. He Q, Heo M, Heshka S, Wang J, Pierson RN, Albu J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D.
    Total body potassium changes in humans during the adult life span: Sex and race differences. Acta Diabetologica, 2002;39:143-144.

  42. He Q, M Horlick, J Wang, R Pierson, S Heshka, & D Gallagher.
    Body fat distribution in Asian children through puberty. FASEB J 16:306.5, 2002.

  43. He Q, Wang J, Engelson ES, Kotler DP.
    Comparison of bioimpedance analysis and anthropometrics in the estimate of truncal fat. XIV Int AIDS Conference. 2002.

  44. Heymsfield SB.
    Measurement of body composition. Int Congress Obes, 2002.
  45. Hsu A, S Heshka, I Janumala, M Horlick, N Krasnow, D Gallagher.
    Larger mass of high metabolic rate organs in children. FASEB J 16:197.5, 2002

  46. Ionescu G, He Q, Engelson ES, Johnson JA, Albu JB, Inada Y, Kotler DP.
    Acylation stimulating protein (ASP) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) production in subcutaneous adipose tissue of HIV-infected patients with and without lipodystrophy. XIV Int AIDS Conference. 2002.

  47. Ioannidou E, Padilla J, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Thornton JC, Horlick M, Gallagher D, Pierson RN Jr.
    Pencil vs. fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry comparisons across 4 systems: III. appendicular lean soft tissue. Sixth Int Symp In Vivo Body Composition Studies, 2002.

  48. Ioannidou E, Padilla J, Wang J, Thornton JC, Horlick M, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Pierson RN Jr.
    Two types of phantoms cross-calibrated four dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry systems for bone density and body composition measurements. Sixth Int Symp In Vivo Body Composition Studies, 2002.

  49. Johnson JA, Albu JB, Engelson ES, Ionescu G, Sheikhan J, Kotler DP.
    Studies of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) in HIV+ subjects with and without lipodystrophy. XIV Int AIDS Conference. 2002.

  50. Jones A Jr, Sun A, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    African American-Caucasian female body composition differences: Relationship to resting energy requirements. Acta Diabetologica, 2002;39:177-178.

  51. Jones A Jr, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D.
    Ethnic body composition diffenences: Relationship to human resting energy requirements. Int J Obes, 2002;26:71S.

  52. Kim J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Baumgartner RN, Gallagher D.
    Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Evaluation by new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method. FASEB J 2002;16:A230.

  53. Kotler DP, Muurahainen N, Chang P, Engelson ES, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Gertner JM.
    Anthropometric equations select HIV+ men and women with distinctly abnormal fat accumulation and distribution. XIV International AIDS Conference. XIV Int AIDS Conference 2002. WePeB5997.

  54. Kotler DP, Muurahainen N, Chang P, Engelson ES, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Gertner JG, and the STARS Investigators.
    Growth hormone effectively reduced visceral adipose tissue and non-HDL cholesterol. XIV Int AIDS Conference 2002: LbOr18.

  55. Kotler D, Uterman A, Jan M, Laura D, Friedman J, Heo M, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Body mass index (BMI): Validity as a phenotypic marker of fatness in a remote population. Int Congress on Obesity, 2002.

  56. Kotler D, Utermann A, Jones A Jr, Friedman J, Heymsfield SB.
    Phenotyping adiposity in remote populations: A new approach. Nutrition Week, 2002.

  57. Laferrère B, Garcia-Lorda P, Thornton JC, Clarkson JR, Pi-Sunyer FX.
    Leptin and bone density in obese women. Effect of race and hormonal status. Int J Obes 26(supp 1), S7, 19, 2002

  58. Nishizawa M, Wang J, Jones Jr. A, Rubiano F, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    Bioimpedance analysis: Selective lean soft tissue mass measurement independent of muscularity. Int J Obes, 2002.

  59. Park Y-W, Zhu S, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Metabolic syndrome: a major cardiovascular risk factor that afflicts one-third of the US population. Nutrition Week, 2002.

  60. Padilla J, Ioannidou E, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Thornton JC, Horlick M, Gallagher D, Pierson RN Jr.
    Pencil vs. fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry comparisons across 4 systems: II. Bone mineral content. Sixth Int Symp In Vivo Body Composition Studies, 2002.

  61. Pietrobelli A, Hayes M, Chustek M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, Heshka S, Spungen A, Bauman W, Heymsfield SB.
    Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry: Potential for creating a metabolic map of organ-tissue resting energy expenditure components. First Annual Nutrition Week. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:404S.

  62. Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Wang ZM, Allison D, Heshka S.
    Body-size dependence of resting energy expenditure can be attributed to non-energetic homogeneity of fat-free mass. Nutrition Week, 2002.

  63. Ramirez LM, Wielopolski L, Coyle PK, Heymsfield SB.
    Partial body potassium measurements in brain. Sixth Int Symp In Vivo Body Composition Studies, 2002.

  64. Restrepo PE, Mayer L, Strain G, Leibel R, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Fat partitioning an the composition of weight change in women. Nutrition Week, 2002.

  65. Rubiano F, Kotler D, Cristina M, Silva GB, Heymsfield SB.
    Appendicular skeletal muscle mass: Small within-subject regional differences detected by segmental bioimpedance analysis. Nutrition Week, 2002.

  66. Rubiano R, Greenfield D, Ross R, Nishizawa M, Heymsfield SB.
    Evaluation of bioimpedance analysis athlete mode in percent fat estimation. Int Congress on Obes, 2002

  67. Rubiano F, Wang J, Jones A Jr, Nishizawa M, Heymsfield SB.
    Bioimpedance analysis: Selective lean soft tissue mass measurement independent of muscularity. Int Congress On Obes, 2002.

  68. Sakamoto Y, Nishizawa M, Sato H, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    International comparison: Resting energy expenditure prediction models. First Annual Nutrition Week, Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:358S.

  69. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Lei J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    Visceral adipose tissue: Inconsistent measurement definition in published literature. NAASO, Obes Res 2001; 9:165S. First Annual Nutrition Week. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:352S.

  70. Shen W, Shungu DC, Mao X, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    Quantifying intramyocellular lipid levels by two-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopy on 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging system. The Sixth Int Symp on Body Composition Studies, Acta Diabetologica, 2002;39:139-140.

  71. Shen W, Wang ZM, Tang H, Heshka S, Zhu S, Heymsfield SB.
    Comparison of two geometric models of estimating tissue volumes: Validation by segmentation of visible women. Int J Obes, 2002;26:32S.

  72. Song M, E Ruts, I Janumala, S Heshka, S Heymsfield, & D Gallagher.
    Skeletal muscle mass loss in healthy elderly African-American females. FASEB J 16:743.14, 2002

  73. Sun A, DeNino WF, Jing T, Heymsfield SB, Philips G.
    Relationship of leptin and sex hormones to bone mineral density in men. Sixth Int Symp In Vivo Body Composition Studies, 2002.

  74. Sun AJ, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D.
    Is there an association between skeletal muscle mass and bone density among African-American, Asian, and Caucasian women? Sixth Int Symp In Vivo Body Composition Studies, 2002.

  75. Tang H, Wu EX, Shen W, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB.
    Body composition by magnetic resonance imaging: new software approach. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:358S.

  76. Thompson M, Moe A, Kotler DP, Engelson ES, Grunfeld C, Gertner J, Muurahainen N.
    Body composition in men and women with HIV-associated adipose redistribution syndrome (HARS). XIV Int AIDS Conference, 2002. B10309.

  77. Wang J, Laferrère B, Thornton J, Clarkson J, Pi-Sunyer FX.
    Changes in body cell mass with weight loss by caloric restriction in obese women. Int J Obes 26(supp 1), S127, 476, 2002

  78. Wang J, Thornton JC, Heymsfield SB, Pierson, RN Jr.
    The relationships between body mass index and body cell mass in Asian, African-American and Caucasian adults. Sixth Int Symp In Vivo Body Composition Studies, 2002.

  79. Wang ZM, Zhu S, Shen W, Heymsfield SB.
    Skeletal muscle mass of overweight and obese adults: Prediction from total-body potassium. Int J Obes, 2002;26:32S.

  80. Wang ZM, Zhu S, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.
    Whole-body skeletal muscle mass: Development and validation of total-body potassium prediction models. Acta Diabetologica, 2002;39:141.

  81. Zhu SK, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    A combined measure of BMI and waist circumference (WC), compared to BMI, is a better predictor for blood pressure, serum lipid profile and plasma glucose. FASEB J 2002;16:A612.

  82. Zhu SK, Wang ZM, Heshka S, Park YW, Heo MS, Faith M, Heymsfield SB.
    Waist circumference cutoff-points based on the relationship with obesity-associated risk factors in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III). Nutrition Week, 2002.

  83. Hayes M, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S, Wang ZM.
    Physical activity levels in free living mammals: Relative lowering in modern-day Homosapiens. Obes Res 2001; 9:117S. First Annual Nutrition Week, Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:359S.

  84. Allison DB, Fernandez JR, Heo M, Zhu S, Etzel C, Beasley TM.
    Bias in estimates of quantitative-trait-locus effect in genome scans: Demonstration of the phenomenon and a method-of-moments procedure for reducing bias. Am J Human Genet 2002;70:575-85.

  85. Allison DB, Zhu SK, Plankey M, Faith MS, Heo M.
    Differential associations of body mass index and adiposity with all-cause mortality among men in the first and second National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES I and NHANES II) follow-up studies. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2002;26:410-6.

  86. Andrade S, Lan SJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP.
    Use of a Durnin-Womersley formula to estimate change in subcutaneous fat content in HIV-infected subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:587-92.

  87. Engelson ES, Glesby MJ, Mendez D, Albu JB, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP.
    Effect of Recombinant human growth hormone in the treatment of visceral fat accumulation in HIV infection. J Acquir Immunodefic Syndr. 2002;30:379-91

  88. Fontaine KR, Gadbury G, Heymsfield SB, Kral J, Albu JB, Allison D.
    Quantitative prediction of body diameter in severely obese individuals. Ergonomics 2002;45:49-60.

  89. Hayes M, Chustek M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, Heska S, Spungen A, Bauman W, Heymsfield SB.
    DXA: Potential for creating a metabolic map of organ-tissue resting energy expenditure components. Obes Res, 2002; 10:969-977.

  90. Heymsfield SB. Rhoads Lecture.
    Heat and life: the ongoing scientific odyssey. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26:319-32.

  91. Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Wang ZM, Allison DB, Heska S.
    Body-size dependence of resting energy expenditure can be attributed to non-energetic homogeneity of fat-free mass. Am J Physiol. 2002;282:E132-E138

  92. Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM, Shen W.
    Body composition in pediatrics to geriatrics: A lesson for nutritional monitoring. In: Labadarios D and Pichard C (eds.), Clinical Nutrition: Early Intervention. Switzerland, Karger: Nestle Nutrition, 2002:239-256

  93. Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Allison DB, Kotler DP, Ross R.
    Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to the prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:683-8.

  94. Janssen I, Heymsfield SB, Ross R.
    Application of simple anthropometry in the assessment of health risk: implications for the Canadian Physical Activity, Fitness and Lifestyle Appraisal. Can J Appl Physiol. 2002;27:396-414

  95. Kim J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield ZM, Baumgartner RN, Gallagher D.
    Total-body skeletal muscle mass: Estimation by new dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry method. Am J Clin Nutr, 2002; 76:378-383

  96. Kaufman BA, Warren MP, Dominguez JE, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN.
    Bone density and amenorrhea in ballet dancers are related to a decreased resting metabolic rate and lower leptin levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002;87:2777-83.

  97. Laferrere B, Zhu S, Clarkson JR, Yoshioka MR, Krauskopf K, Thornton JC, Pi-Sunyer FX.
    Race, menopause, health-related quality of life, and psychological well-being in obese women. Obes Res. 2002;10:1270-5.

  98. Lee R, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    Skeletal muscle mass: Regional and whole-body measurement methods. In: Preedy V and Peters T (eds.), Skeletal Muscle: Pathology, Diagnosis and Management of Disease. London: Greenwich Medical Media, 2002:427-439.

  99. Park YW, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D.
    Are dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry regional estimates associated with visceral adipose tissue mass? Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2002;26:978-83.

  100. Pietrobelli A, Allison DB, Heska S, Heo M, Wang ZM, Bertkau A, Laferrere B, Rosenbaum M, Aloia JF, Pi-Sunyer FX, Heymsfield SB.
    Sexual dimorphism in the energy content of weight change. Int J Obes 2002;26:1339-1348.

  101. Pietrobelli A, Faith MS, Wang J, Brambilla P, Chiumello G, Heymsfield SB.
    Association of lean tissue and fat mass with bone mineral content in children and adolescents. Obes Res 2002;10:56-60.

  102. Pietrobelli A, Nunez C, Zingaretti G, Battistini N, Morini P, Wang ZM, Yasumura S, Heymsfield SB.
    Assessment by bioimpedance of forearm muscle cell mass: A new approach to calibration. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2002;56:723-728.

  103. Salinari S, Bertuzzi A, Mingrone G, Capristo E, Pietrobelli A, Campioni P, Greco AV, Heymsfield SB.
    New bioimpedance model accurately predicts lower limb muscle volume: validation by magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002;282:E960-6.

  104. Song MY, Kim J, Horlick M, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heo M, Gallagher D.
    Prepubertal Asians have less limb skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 2002;92:2285-91.

  105. Wang J, Laferrere B, Thornton JC, Pierson RN Jr, Pi-Sunyer FX.
    Regional subcutaneous fat loss induced by caloric restriction in obese women. Obes Res, 10:885-890, 2002.

  106. Wang ZM, Pi-Sunyer FX, Kotler DP, Wielopolski L, Withers RT, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.
    Multi-component methods: Evaluation of new and traditional soft-tissue mineral models by in vivo neutron activation analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76:968-974.

  107. Wanke CA, Falutz JM, Shevitz A, Phair JP, Kotler DP.
    Clinical evaluation and management of metabolic and morphologic abnormalities associated with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:248-59.

  108. Zhu S, Wang ZM, Heshka S, Heo M, Faith MS, Heymsfield SB.
    Waist circumference and obesity-associated risk factors among Caucasians in NHANES III: Clinical action thresholds. Am J Clin Nutr, 2002;76:743-749.

  109. Asare NK, Mayer L, Shen W, Wang J, Wang ZM, Levin N, Sarkar S, Kaysen G, Heymsfield SB.
    Total body skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of total body potassium (TBK) prediction model in renal failure and anorexia nervosa patients. The FASEB J 2003;17:. Abstract number 707.12.

  110. Gallagher D, P Kuznia, S Heshka, J Albu, S Heymsfield, B Goodpaster, M Visser, & T Harris.
    Greater Infiltration of adipose tissue in muscle of African-Americans compared to Caucasians. FASEB J 17:772.2, 2003

  111. Harris T, P Kuznia, S Heshka, J Albu, S Heymsfield, B Goodpaster, M Visser, & D Gallagher.
    Variations in muscle adipose tissue infiltration by weight/adipose tissue in premenopausal women. FASEB J 17:772.3, 2003

  112. Janumala I, L Boxt, E Ruts, S Heshka, & D Gallagher.
    Lower end systolic & end diastolic volumes in healthy African-Americans compared to Caucasians. FASEB J 17:568.21, 2003.

  113. Jones A Jr., Shen W, Rubiano F., Zhu SK, Punyanitya M, Heymsfield SB.
    Visceral adipose tissue prediction: are there race differences after controlling for waist circumference and age? FASEB J 2003; Abstract number 452.3.

  114. Kim J, Gallagher D.
    Effects of weight loss with or without strength training on leg muscle mass, strength, and physical performance in obese older women. FASEB J 2003; 17:452.7.

  115. Kotler DP, Daar E, Melchior J-C, Moyle GJ, Gertner J, O'Brien F, Svanberg E, Olivier C.
    Effects of recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH) therapy on fasting blood glucose in HIV wasting patients on HAART, 2nd IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, Paris, France, 13-16 July 2003.

  116. Kuznia P, Harris T, Heshka S, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Goodpaster B, Visser M,Gallagher D.
    Thigh muscle adipose tissue infiltration versus total body. FASEB J 2003; 17:452.6.

  117. Laferrère B, Garca-Lorda P, Wang J, Thornton J, and Pi-Sunyer FX.
    Body cell mass changes after weight loss in obese women. Obes Res 2003; 11(supp),374P.

  118. Ramirez LM, Wielopolski L, Wang J, Heymsfield SB.
    Application of library least-squares analysis to partial body potassium counter spectra. FASAB J 2003; 17(5):A707.7.

  119. Shen W, Punyanita M, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    High resolution MRI successfully separates regional abdominal adipose tissue compartments. Obes Res 2003; 11(Supp) 217P.

  120. Shen W, Punanitya M, Wu K, Huang X, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    High resolution MRI in quantification of intra-muscular and peri-muscular adipose tissue in the leg region. Obes Res, 2003; 11(Supp) 219P.

  121. Shen W, Zhu S, Wang ZM, St-Onge M-P, Punyanita M, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S.
    High correlation between single slice area and multi-slice volume imaging of the abdominal region despite high intra-subject between-slice variability in visceral adipose tissue. FASEB J 2003;17: 452.5.

  122. Spence N, S Heshka, D Kelley, F.X Pi-Sunyer, J Kim, J Albu, & D Gallagher.
    Altered adipose tissue distribution in Type II diabetic (T2DM) females. FASEB J 17:772.1, 2003

  123. Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S, Wang J, Wielopolski L.
    Magnitude and variation of fat-free mass density: A cellular body composition level modeling study. FASEB J 2003;17: A707.6

  124. Wang ZM, Shen W, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Total-body protein: A cellular level mass and distribution prediction model. Obes Res 2003;11:A61.
  125. Engelson ES.
    Body composition and metabolic alterations: diagnosis and management. AIDS Reader 2003;13:S10-14.
  126. Engelson ES.
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  129. He Q, Heo M, Heshka S, Wang J, Pierson RN, Albu J, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D.
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  130. He Q, Wang J, Engelson WS, Kotler DP.
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  131. Hsu A, S Heshka, I Janumala, M Song, M Horlick, N Krasnow, & D Gallagher.
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  132. Ioannidou E, Padilla J, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Thornton JC, Horlick M, Gallagher D, Pierson RN Jr.
    Pencil-beam versus fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry comparisons across four systems: appendicular lean soft tissue. Acta Diabetol. 2003;40 Suppl 1:S83-5.

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  139. Lan SJJ, Engelson ES, Agin D, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP.
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  140. Lee RC, Heymsfield SB, Shen W, Wang ZM.
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  141. Lee RC, Ramirez LM, Wielopolski L, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM.
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  142. Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB.
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  143. Phillips GB, Jing T, Heymsfield SB.
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  144. Shen W, Mao X, Wang ZM, Punyanitya M, Heymsfield SB, Shungu DC.
    Measurement of intramyocellular lipid levels with 2-D magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 1.5 T. Acta Diabetologica, 2003;40:S51-S54.

  145. Shen W, Wang ZM, Punyanita M, Lei J, Sinav A, Kral J, Imielinske C, Ross R, Heymsfield SB.
    Adipose tissue quantification by imaging methods: A proposed classification system. Obes Res, 2003; 11:5-16.

  146. Shen W, Wang ZM, Tang H, Heshka S, Punyanitya M, Zhu S, Lei J, Heymsfield SB.
    Volume estimates derived in vivo by imaging methods: Model comparisons with visible woman as the reference. Obes Res, 2003; 11: 217-225.

  147. Sun SS, Chumlea WC, Heymsfield SB, Lukaski HC, Schoeller D, Friedl K, Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Johnson CL, Hubbard VS.
    Development of bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equations for body composition with the use of a multicomponent model for use in epidemiologic surveys. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:331-40

  148. Sun AJ, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Gallagher D.
    Is there an association between skeletal muscle mass and bone mineral density among African-American, Asian-American, and European-American women? Acta Diabetol. 2003;40 Suppl 1:S101-5.

  149. Wang J, Thornton JC, Bari S, Williamson B, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Horlick M, Kotler D, Laferrare B, Mayer L, PiSunyer FX, Pierson RN Jr.
    Comparisons of waist circumference measured at four sites. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:379-85

  150. Wang, J.
    Waist circumference: a simple, inexpensive, and reliable tool that should be included as part of physical examinations in the doctor's office. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;78:902-3

  151. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Wang J, Wielopolski L, Heymsfield SB.
    Magnitude and variation of fat-free mass density: A cellular body composition level modeling study. Am J Physiol, 2003; 284: E267-E273

  152. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Wielopolski L, Pi-Sunyer FX, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.
    Total-body protein mass in adults: Development of a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry prediction model. Int J Body Composition Res, 2003;1:161-167.

  153. Wang ZM, Zhu S, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.
    Whole-body skeletal muscle mass: Validation of estimates by total-body potassium-cellular level model. Am J Clin Nutr, 2003; 77: 76-82.

  154. Wielopolski L, Ramirez LM, Coyle P, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM.
    Some aspects of the measuring potassium in the brain. Acta Diabetologica, 2003;40:S73-S75.

  155. Zhu S, Wang ZM, Shen W, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S.
    Percent body fat ranges associated with metabolic syndrome risk: results based upon the third National Nutrition and Health Examination Survey (1988-1994). Am J Clin Nutr, 2003; 78:228-235.

  156. Asare NK, Shen W, Punyanitya M, Horlick M, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S.
    Tissue volume estimates derived in vivo by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Validity of 5 cm slice protocol in children. NAASO, 2004, and 13th Eur Congress on Obes, 2004.

  157. Chung S, Song M-Y, He Q, Heska S, Wang J, Thornton J, Laferrere B, Pi-Sunyer X, Gallagher D.
    Different relationship of body mass index to percent body fat with age in overweight Korean versus Caucasian premenopausal women. Obes Res 2004;12:A201.

  158. de Sousa Lopes H, Wang J, Silva AM, Maia B, Tavares RS, Engelson ES, Kotler DP.
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  159. Engelson ES, Agin D, Kenya S, Werber-Zion G, Luty B, He Q, Albu JB, Kotler DP.
    The effects of a diet and exercise weight loss program in obese HIV-infected women. Nutrition Week 2004. Abstr O27.

  160. Gallagher D, J Albu, S Heymsfield, S Heshka, P Kuznia, B Goodpaster, M Visser, & T Harris.
    Intermuscular adipose tissue and its relationship to metabolic risk factors. FASEB J April 2004

  161. Ginde SR, Geliebter A, Rubiano F, Silva AM, Heymsfield SB.
    Air displacement plethysmography (ADP): Validation in an obese population. Obes Res 2004;12:A136.

  162. Hayes M, Chustek M, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Pietrobelli A, Heymsfield SB.
    Low physical activity levels of modern Homo Sapiens among free-ranging mammals. FASEB J 2004;18:A929.

  163. Heshka S, Punyanitya M, Shen W, Chatterjee P, Gallagher D, Albu J, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB.
    Inter-reader reliability in reconstructing tissue volumes from magnetic resonance images. FASEB J, 2004: 139.3.

  164. Heymsfield SB, St-Onge M-P, Wang J, Pietrobelli A, Wang ZM.
    Four-compartment cellular level body composition model: Comparison of two methods differing in cost and complexity. Eur Congress Obes 2004

  165. Horlick M, Thornton JC, Margulies LS, Wang J, Ioannidou E, Heymsfield SB.
    Pediatric body composition by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA): precision of total body measures. Obes Res 2004;12:A214.

  166. Janumala I, Heymsfield SB, Horlick M, Heshka S, Gallagher D.
    Variation in size of visceral adipose tissue sub-depots in children. Obes Res 2004;12:A247.

  167. Kaplounov I, Engelson ES, Reka S, Kotler DP.
    Body composition and metabolic effects of antiviral treatment of hepatitis C infection. Hepatology 2004;40 Suppl 1:327A.

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    Body composition and metabolic alterations in chronic hepatitis C (HCV) mono-infection and HIV-HCV co-infection. Abstract 2034 (poster). Digestive Disease Week, 2004.

  169. Kim J, Heshka S, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Mayer L, Albu J, Shen W, Freda PU, Heymsfield SB.
    Inter- and intra-muscular adipose tissue-free total-body skeletal muscle mass: estimation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry images. FASEB J, 2004: 374.3.

  170. Kim J, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Horlick M, Jones A Jr, Heymsfield SB.
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  171. Kotler DP, Grunfeld C, Muurahainen N, Wanke C, Thompson M, Bock D, Gertner J.
    Low Dose Maintenance Therapy with Recombinant Human Growth Hormone (r-hGH) Sustains Effects of Previous r-hGH Treatment in HIV+ Patients with Excess Central Fat: Treatment Results at 60 Weeks. 11th CROI 2004. Oral Abstr 80.

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  173. Maia B, Engelson ES, de Sousa Lopes H, Tavares RS, Wang J, Kotler DP.
    Implication of 10% weight loss in HIV infection: effect of antiretroviral therapy. FASEB 2004:A729.7.

  174. Pietrobelli A, Wang ZM, Wang J, Horlick MN, Heshka S, Shen W, Heymsfield SB.
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  175. Ramirez LM, Asare NK, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, Wang J, Wielopolski L.
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  176. Ramirez LM, Heymsfield SB, Wielopolski L, Asare N, Wang ZM, Wang J, Gallagher D.
    Partial body potassium versus standard body composition indices. FASEB J 2004;18:A179.

  177. Shen W, Albala B, Wang ZM, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Percent body fat: Prediction from NHANES skinfold measurement. Obes Res 2004;12:A226.

  178. Shen W, Belloso WH, Wang J, Wang ZM, Punyanitya M, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT): Prediction from skinfold measurements. Obes Res 2004;12:A225.

  179. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, St-Onge M-P, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S.
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  180. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Gallagher D, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Regional adiposity and metabolic syndrome components: Modeling of associations based on whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in a large Caucasian sample. Obes Res 2004; 12(Supp)672-P.

  181. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Gallagher D, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Is percentage fat more useful than anthropometrics? Correlations with metabolic syndrome Obes Res 2004; 12(Supp) 881-P

  182. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, St-Onge M-P, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S.
    Visceral adipose tissue: Relationships between single slice areas and total volume. FASEB J 2004;18:A1227.

  183. Shlay JC, Visnegarwala F, Bartsch G, Wang J, El-Sadr W, Gibert C, Kotler D, Grunfeld Cm Raghavan S.
    Rates of change in body composition among anti-retroviral naïve HIV-infected patients randomized to a didanosine/stavudine versus abacavir/lamivudine containing regimen in the Flexible Initial Retrovirus Suppressive Therapies (FIRST) study (CPCRA 058). XIV Int AIDS Conference 2004. Abstr ThOrB1360.

  184. Silva AM, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Wang ZM, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB, Sardinha LB, Heshka S.
    Extracellular water: Reference values for non-obese and obese adults. Obes Res 2004;12:A132.

  185. Silva AM, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB, Sardinha LB, Heshka S.
    Three-compartment body composition model: A critical analysis of coefficients based upon neutron activation analysis. Eur Congress Obesity 2004;

  186. St. Onge M-P, Wang J, Shen W, Wang ZM, Allison DB, Heshka S, Heymsfield SB.
    Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-measured lean soft tissue mass: Differing relation to body cell mass across the adult lifespan. FASEB J 2004;18:A548.

  187. Tavares RS, Engelson ES, Maia B, de Sousa Lopes H, Mayer L, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP.
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  188. Tavares RS, Engelson ES, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP, de Sousa Lopes H, Maia B.
    Comparison of height-and weight-normalized measurements of body composition in the nutritional assessment of lean individuals. FASEB 2004; 374.6.

  189. Wang J, Thornton JC, Ioannidou E, Gallagher D, Horlick M, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN, Jr, Allen LR.
    Longitudinal reproducibility for measurement of body composition and bone mineral by a fan-beam dual energy x-ray absorptiomentry: An in vitro calibration. Obes Res 2004;12:A227.

  190. Wang J, Thornton J, Laferrere B, Pi-Sunyer FX.
    Diet-induced weight loss does not reduce bone mineral from either lower or upper body. Obes Res 2004;12:A70.

  191. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.
    Relationship between fat percentage and body mass index in a weight and height matched sample of Asian and Caucasian women. Obes Res 2004;12:A191.

  192. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Pi-Sunyer FX, Pierson RN Jr, Heymsfield SB.
    Total-body protein mass in adults: Development of prediction model from fat-free mass by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. FASEB J 2004;18:A180.

  193. Wang ZM, Nishizawa M, Sato H, Ikeda Y, Sakamoto Y, Heymsfield SB.
    Japanese-American differences in visceral adipose and a simplified estimation method for visceral adipose tissue. Obes Res 2004;12:A133.

  194. Zhu S, Heymsfield SB, Toyoshima H, Wang ZM, Pietrobelli A, Heshka S.
    Race-ethnicity specific waist circumference cutoff points for identifying obesity-related risk factors. Obes Res 2004;12:A194.

  195. Bauman A, William M, Spungen A, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr.
    The relationship between energy expenditure and lean tissue in monozygotic twins discordant for spinal cord injury. J Rehabilitation Res Development, 2004;41(1):1-9.

  196. Deurenberg P, Pietrobelli A, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    Prediction of total body skeletal muscle mass from fat-free mass or intra-cellular water. Int J Body Composition Res 2004;2:107-114.

  197. He Q, Engelson ES, Wang J, Kenya S, Ionescu G, Heymsfield SB, Kotler DP.
    Validation of an elliptical anthropometric model to estimate visceral compartment area. Obes Res 2004;2:250-257.

  198. Heymsfield SB, Baumgartner RN, Ross R, Allison DB, Shen W, Wang ZM.
    Evaluation of total and regional adiposity. In: Bray et al. (eds.), Handbook of Obesity, 2nd edition, pp. 33-79, 2004.

  199. Horlick M, Pierson RN, Thornton JC, Wang J.
    Prediction models for evaluation of total-body bone mass with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry among children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 2004; 114:337-346.

  200. Jones A Jr, Shen W, St.Onge M-P, Gallagher D, Heshka S, Wang ZM, Heymsfield SB.
    Body-composition differences between African American and white women: Relation to resting energy requirements. Am J Clin Nutr, 2004; 79:780-786.

  201. Kim J, Heshka S, Gallagher D, Kotler DP, Mayer L, Albu J, Shen W, Freda PU, Heymsfield SB.
    Intermuscular adipose tissue-free skeletal muscle mass: Estimation by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in adults. J Appl Physiol 2004;97:655-60.

  202. Kotler DP, Kaplounov I.
    Gastrointestinal and Nutritional complications of HIV Infection In: T Bayless and AM Diehl (eds.), Eds Advanced Therapy in Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Fifth Edition. 2004.

  203. Ramirez LM, Wielopolski L.
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  204. Schneider B, Wang J, Thornton JC, Arbo J, Horlick M, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN.
    Accuracy, reproducibility and normal total body potassium (TBK) ranges measured using the renovated whole body 40K counter of St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital. Int J Body Composition Res, 2004;2(2):51-60.

  205. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Wang ZM, Gallagher D, St-Onge M-P, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S.
    Visceral adipose tissue: Relationships between single slice areas and total volume. Am J Clin Nutr, 2004;80:271-278.

  206. Shen W, Punyanitya M, Wang Z, Gallagher D, St-Onge MP, Albu J, Heymsfield SB, Heshka S.
    Total body skeletal muscle and adipose tissue volumes: Estimation from a single abdominal cross-sectional image. J Appl Physiol, 2004;97: 2333-2338.

  207. Silva AM, Shen W, Wang ZM, Aloia JF, Nelson M, Heymsfield SB, Sardinha LB, Heshka S.
    Three-compartment model: Critical evaluation based upon neutron activation analysis. Am J Physiol 2004;287:E962-E969.

  208. Sopher AB, Thornton JC, Wang J, Pierson R, Heymsfield S, Horlick M.
    Measurement of percentage of body fat in 411 children and adolescents: A comparison of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry with a four-compartment model. Pediatrics, 2004;113:1285-1291.

  209. Song M, E Ruts, J Kim, I Janumala, S Heymsfield, & D Gallagher.
    Sarcopenia and increased muscle adipose tissue infiltration in elderly African-American women. Am J Clin Nutr. 79:874-880, 2004.

  210. Soriano JM, Ioannidou E, Wang J, Thornton JC, Horlick MN, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Pierson RN.
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    Combination of BMI and waist circumference for identifying cardiovascular risk factors in whites. Obes Res 2004;12:633-645.

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  218. He Q, Engelson ES, Kotler SP.
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  231. Shlay JC, Visnegarwala F, Bartsch G, Wang J, Peng G, El-Sadr WM, Gibert C, Kotler D, Grunfeld C, Raghavan S.
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  234. Visnegarwala F, Raghavan S, Mullin CM, Bartsch G, Wang J, Kotler D, Gibert C, Shlay J, Grunfeld C, Carr A, El-Sadr WM.
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  238. Zhu S, Heymsfield SB, Toyoshima H, Wang ZM, Pietrobelli A, Heshka S.
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  239. Lee H, Shen W, Horlick MN, Punyanitya M, Ioannidou E, Wang J, Heymsfield SB, Wang ZM.
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  240. Wang J, Gallagher D, Thornton JC, Yu W, Horlick M, Pi-Sunyer FX.
    Validation of 3-D body image scanner for measuring body volumes for estimating %body fat, and circumferences and length for body size in children and adults. Submitted for presentation at FASEB, 2005.

  241. Kaplounov I, Kotler DP, Reka S, Engelson ES, Zanchi A, Theise N.
    Relationships among hepatic histology, and nutritional and metabolic parameters in chronic hepatitis C infection. Submitted for presentation at AGA/AASLD DDW 2005.

  242. Wang ZM, Heshka S, Horlick M, Wang J, Heymsfield SB.
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  243. Yu W, Faruque O, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB, Horlick M, Thornton JC, Wang J.
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